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最近对BACB研究伦理守则的修改是否适用于所有子学科?
1The Faison Center, 5311 Markel Road, Richmond, VA 23230 USA.
Behavior analysis in practice
|October 13, 2025
概括
应用行为分析 (ABA) 研究人员探索新的实践领域,如组织行为管理 (OBM),发现道德审查和知情同意实践各不相同. OBM研究人员有时会放弃对他们的研究的正式批准.
科学领域:
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 应用行为分析 (ABA)
- 组织行为管理 (OBM)
背景情况:
- 在过去的十年中,呼吁在应用行为分析 (ABA) 实践和消费者基础上实现多元化.
- 尽管取得了一些成功,但ABA从业者主要为智力和发育残疾人提供服务.
- 对人类受试者的过度规范性研究伦理可能会阻碍在不同实践领域的探索,其中潜在的弱势群体可能不那么脆弱.
研究的目的:
- 调查组织行为管理 (OBM) 研究人员关于道德认可和知情同意的研究实践.
- 探索OBM,ABA的一个子学科,可以说不那么脆弱的客户群,是否遵守与传统ABA研究相同的严格道德标准.
- 为了在不同应用行为分析 (ABA) 子学科中讨论研究伦理的适应性.
主要方法:
- 在组织行为管理 (OBM) 领域的活跃研究人员中分发了一份调查.
- 该调查特别询问研究人员关于他们关于道德审批流程和参与者同意的方法.
- 数据收集的重点是研究研究开始之前的实践.
主要成果:
- 调查结果表明,OBM研究人员并不总是从参与者那里获得知情同意.
- 在收集数据之前的正式研究审查或批准并不总是由OBM研究人员确保的.
- 这些发现表明,OBM与应用行为分析 (ABA) 的其他领域之间的伦理研究实践存在分歧.
结论:
- 研究伦理标准可能需要依赖于上下文,而不是普遍规范.
- 这些发现支持了制定量身定制的伦理准则的需要,这些准则承认了应用行为分析 (ABA) 中不同实践领域的独特特征.
- 建议进一步检查实验室外其他人类行为研究领域的研究实践,以扩大结论.
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