相关实验视频
Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Quantifying Cognitive Decrements Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy
Published on: October 18, 2011
症状困扰和对神经瘤学认知衰退的治疗兴趣
Sarah E Braun1,2, Amber M Fox3, Autumn Lanoye4,1
1Massey Comprehensive Cancer Center, Richmond, Virginia, USA (S.E.B., A.Lanoye, A.Loughan, O.P.).
大脑瘤患者因认知变化而经历严重的痛苦,这些变化比其他症状更具影响力. 患者更喜欢非药物治疗,如认知康复和正念,以管理这些变化.
科学领域:
- 神经瘤学神经瘤学
- 认知科学 认知科学
- 患者报告的结果
背景情况:
- 成年脑瘤患者面临着认知,身体和情绪方面的挑战.
- 认知变化是痛苦的主要来源,可以通过各种干预措施来管理.
- 了解患者的痛苦和治疗偏好对于开发有效的神经认知程序至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查神经瘤病人的痛苦来源.
- 确定患者对管理认知变化的偏好.
- 为了告知综合神经认知程序的发展.
主要方法:
- 对神经瘤患者 (初级和转移性) 进行了调查,调查了痛苦,认知变化治疗偏好和主观认知.
- 收集的人口和瘤特征数据.
- 使用描述性统计,相关性和t测试进行分析.
主要成果:
- 认知变化是最常见的痛苦来源 (74.1%),其次是疲劳 (68.4%) 和情绪变化 (58.5%).
- 由于认知变化的痛苦明显高于其他症状 (p < .05),无论人口统计数据或疾病特征.
- 对于认知问题,患者对认知康复 (63.6%),正念 (61.6%) 和心理治疗 (56.6%) 的兴趣最高,对药物 (40.4%) 的兴趣最低.
结论:
- 认知变化是神经瘤患者的主要痛苦来源,不受人口统计或疾病特征的影响.
- 患者强烈支持非药物干预,如认知康复,正念和心理治疗.
- 研究结果支持需要多模式,非药物干预来管理脑瘤患者的认知后果.
更多相关视频
11:24Stem Cell Transplantation Strategies for the Restoration of Cognitive Dysfunction Caused by Cranial Radiotherapy
Published on: October 18, 2011
11:11Protocol for Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation with Symptom Provocation to Treat Obsessive-compulsive Disorder
Published on: November 25, 2025
相关概念视频
Alzheimer's Disease: Treatment
Treatment Resistant Cancers
Negative and Cognitive Symptoms of Schizophrenia
Negative Symptoms
Negative symptoms of schizophrenia manifest as deficits in normal emotional and behavioral functioning, profoundly impacting daily life. Individuals with schizophrenia often display a flat affect, characterized by a near-total absence of emotional expression,...
Cognitive Therapy
Parkinson's Disease: Treatment
Parkinson's Disease is primarily a result of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra pars compacta. The cornerstone of...
Alzheimer's Disease: Overview
The clinical diagnosis of AD hinges on the presence of memory and other cognitive impairments. Biomarkers, such as changes in Aβ...