导航误解和建立理解:深入研究医疗领域关于沙特阿拉伯器官捐献的知识差距
Yousef Alnajjar1, Fay Hadi2, Saad A Alkarni3
1Medicine, Sulaiman Al-Rajhi University, Al Bukayriyah, SAU.
Cureus
|October 13, 2025
概括
沙特的医学学生对器官捐献有适度的认识,但存在知识差距. 需要进行教育干预,以提高未来医疗保健专业人员对器官捐赠的理解和促进器官捐赠.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 移植医学 移植医学
背景情况:
- 器官捐献至关重要,但面临着错误信息和文化因素等障碍.
- 解决这些差距对于沙特阿拉伯的器官捐献率至关重要.
- 志向医疗专业人员的理解对公众的看法产生了重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 评估沙特医学学生关于器官捐献的知识,态度和行为.
- 确定影响他们对器官捐献的看法的因素.
- 为目标教育策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从9月到2024年12月,在沙特阿拉伯五个地区进行了分析横截面研究.
- 通过通过社交媒体分发的经过验证,自我管理的在线调查问卷收集的数据.
- 统计分析包括千平方测试和多变量逻辑回归 (p < 0.05).
主要成果:
- 473名医学学生参加了这次活动,59.4%是女性,73.6%是沙特国民.
- 56.7%的人表现出良好的知识,但关于脑死亡和捐赠资格的误解仍然存在.
- 男人更有可能支持死后的器官捐献 (OR = 2.26,p = 0.005).
结论:
- 沙特的医学学生具有普遍的认识,但在器官捐献的法律,程序和临床方面存在重大知识差距.
- 建议在医学课程中进行有针对性的教育干预.
- 提高未来医生的理解,可以提高器官捐赠的推广和公众的接受度.
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