参与者赎回和参与产品处方计划:对实施者观点的定性分析
Eric E Calloway1, Bailey Houghtaling1,2, Elise J Mitchell1
1Center for Nutrition and Health Impact, Omaha, NE, United States.
Current developments in nutrition
|October 13, 2025
概括
制造处方计划,食品是药品战略,展示多样化的参与. 成功的关键因素包括计划的合适性,解决访问障碍,强大的合作伙伴关系,以及更好的参与者赎回和参与的明确沟通.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 公共卫生 营养 公共卫生 营养
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 食品是医药 (FIM) 策略,例如生产处方计划,旨在打击粮食不安全并改善患者健康.
- 虽然在改善健康结果方面有效 (例如,减少HbA1c),但这些程序在设计方面表现出显著的异质性.
- 参与者参与和处方赎回率在不同的产品处方计划中差异很大.
研究的目的:
- 探索产品处方程序的设计和实施实践.
- 确定影响水果和蔬菜处方赎回和参与者参与的因素.
- 应用实施科学框架来了解计划的成功.
主要方法:
- 使用了探索,准备,实施,维持 (EPIS) 框架来开发面试指南.
- 在全国范围内进行了60分钟的半结构面试,对来自Gus Schumacher营养激励计划的15个项目负责人进行了半结构面试.
- 采用快速定性方法的诱导性主题分析,将主题映射到EPIS构造中.
主要成果:
- 确定了影响计划成功的16个关键主题.
- 主题集中在确保程序与参与者和设置相适应,解决访问障碍.
- 强调了伙伴关系,人员,补充服务和强大的导航/通信系统的重要性.
结论:
- 阐明了影响赎回和参与的特定产品处方程序特征.
- 提供了定性证据,以告知当前的项目实施者和未来的研究人员最佳实践.
- 为整体优化食品是药物干预提供了见解.
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