脑卒中幸存者的社会认知功能:一个范围审查
Ana Davlasheridze1, Lena Rafsten1,2, David Krabbe1,3
1Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Clinical Neuroscience, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Vita Stråket 12, Floor 4, University of Gothenburg, 413 45 Gothenburg, Sweden.
Cerebral circulation - cognition and behavior
|October 13, 2025
概括
在中风后,社会认知障碍很常见,特别是在情绪识别和思想理论方面. 然而,研究尚未集中在针对这些缺陷的目标康复策略上.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 社会认知功能对于中风后的日常生活和社区重新融入至关重要.
- 在中风幸存者中经常观察到社会认知障碍,影响他们的生活质量.
- 目前的研究主要集中在特定的社会认知领域,对其他领域的关注较少.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和总结有关中风幸存者的社会认知功能的现有证据.
- 确定评估的社会认知领域,用于评估的工具,以及障碍的流行程度.
- 探索针对这一群体社会认知缺陷的干预措施.
主要方法:
- 根据更新的指导方针进行了一项方法论范围审查.
- 从2000年1月1日到2024年2月26日进行了广泛的数据库搜索.
- 两位独立审稿人对研究进行了选,差异通过讨论或高级投入来解决.
主要成果:
- 包括62项涉及3152名中风幸存者的研究,主要是基于医院的病例控制设计.
- 情感识别,思维理论和同理心是最常被研究的领域.
- 障碍的患病率差异很大,没有发现研究专注于针对社会认知缺陷的干预措施.
结论:
- 关于中风后社会认知的研究集中在情绪识别,思想理论和同情心上.
- 在中风幸存者中,社会认知障碍很普遍,但康复策略仍然不发达.
- 发展和研究针对性干预措施的发展和研究对于中风后的社会认知缺陷至关重要.
更多相关视频
相关概念视频
01:01Neuroplasticity
Neuroplasticity reflects the brain's remarkable capacity to adapt and evolve, responding dynamically to learning, experiences, or injury by reorganizing its neural circuitry. This reorganization involves creating new neural connections and refining old ones through a series of biological processes that contribute to the brain's lifelong development and adaptability.
01:24Prosopagnosia
Prosopagnosia, also known as face blindness, is the inability to recognize faces. In severe cases, individuals with prosopagnosia may not recognize close family members, including parents and spouses, by their faces. For instance, someone with prosopagnosia might walk past their child in a crowd, only realizing their mistake upon noticing their child's distinctive backpack or favorite jacket. Prosopagnosia specifically impairs facial recognition, while the recognition of other objects or...
01:19High-Level and Low-Level Awareness
Controlled processes in human consciousness represent high-alert mental states where individuals deliberately focus their attention on achieving specific goals. Controlled processes can be seen in situations like mastering new technology, where a person might become so absorbed that they ignore surrounding distractions. Such processes involve selective attention, requiring one to concentrate on particular elements of experience while disregarding others. These are governed by executive...
01:14Role of Cerebellum and Prefrontal Cortex in Memory
The cerebellum, while traditionally associated with motor control, also plays a crucial role in memory, particularly in procedural memory, which involves learning motor tasks that become automatic through repetition. For example, studies have shown that when the cerebellum is damaged, individuals or animals lose the ability to learn conditioned motor responses, such as the conditioned eye-blink response in classical conditioning experiments with rabbits. This study demonstrates the cerebellum's...
01:30Psychosurgery
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
01:28Traumatic Brain Injury l: Introduction
DefinitionTraumatic brain injury, or TBI, is a disturbance of normal brain function induced by an external mechanical force, such as a direct blow to the head or a penetrating injury. It can affect both brain structure and function, producing a wide range of clinical outcomes. TBI is a heterogeneous condition, meaning its effects may differ based on the type, location, and severity of the injury.Basis of ClassificationTBI is classified based on severity, injury mechanism, or pathophysiology. In...