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关于中国宁波热中风的公共知识,态度和做法:一个横截面研究
Wei Zhang1, Yangrong Feng2, Shuren Chai1
1Department of Emergency, Ningbo Municipal Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Ningbo, Zhejiang, China.
Frontiers in public health
|October 13, 2025
概括
关于热中风的公众知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 通常是好的,但特定的风险因素和预防方法需要改进. 建议针对年轻人和受教育程度较低的人进行有针对性的健康教育,以提高社区对热中风的认识和准备.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 环境健康 环境健康
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
背景情况:
- 热中风是一种高死亡率的严重热病,由于全球气温上升而越来越普遍.
- 评估公众的知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对于有效的热中风预防策略至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估公众对宁波市热中风的知识,态度和做法.
- 为了确定影响热中风预防行为的因素.
主要方法:
- 对467名参与者进行了一项横截面研究,使用结构化,自主管理的电子KAP问卷.
- 统计分析包括描述性统计,相关性,后勤回归和结构方程建模 (SEM).
主要成果:
- 中位数KAP得分超过80%,表明一般足够的理解.
- SEM揭示了知识直接影响态度,知识和态度都影响实践.
- 态度得分,低BMI,婚姻状况和教育水平是实践的重要相关因素.
结论:
- 虽然热中风的普遍认识是充足的,但有关风险因素和预防的具体知识缺口仍然存在.
- 推量身定制的健康教育计划,特别是针对年轻和受教育程度较低的人群,以改善社区范围内的热中风预防.
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