通过健康教育促进体育活动和营养:马来西亚中东青少年研究的见解
Hanan Al-Haroni1,2, Nik Daliana Nik Farid1,3, Mohamad Shafiq Azanan4
1Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia.
The Malaysian journal of medical sciences : MJMS
|October 13, 2025
概括
一个健康的生活方式计划显著改善了马来西亚中东青少年的营养知识,态度和实践,以及身体活动水平. 这种干预措施对未来的肥胖和非传染性疾病减少有希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 营养教育 营养教育
背景情况:
- 马来西亚的中东青少年面临与营养和体力活动有关的挑战.
- 了解有针对性的干预措施的影响对于改善健康行为至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估"健康生活方式"教育计划的有效性.
- 评估营养知识,态度,实践和身体活动水平的变化.
- 确定马来西亚阿拉伯学校对中东青少年学生的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个集群随机对照试验,涉及250名早期青少年 (13-14岁).
- 干预组接受了"健康生活方式"计划;对照组没有.
- 对知识,态度,实践和身体活动的评估,使用干预前,干预后和3个月后续的问卷.
主要成果:
- 干预组的知识,态度,实践和体力活动水平在干预后和随访时有显著的改善 (P < 0.001).
- 从预干预到随访期间,干预组的平均得分变化为知识-13.03,态度-15.62,实践-10.90,体力活动水平-0.33.
结论:
- 该教育计划有效地提高了对营养,体力活动和健康行为的认识.
- 这种干预有潜力减轻学校人口中肥胖和非传染性疾病的未来风险.
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