在罗兴亚难民营的卫生保健工作者中,关于预防和控制感染的知识,态度和实践
Md Atiar Rahman Mondol1, Md Monir Hossain Shimul1, Sikder Masud Raihan2
1Department of Public Health, Daffodil International University, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
IJID regions
|October 13, 2025
概括
考克斯巴扎尔营地的卫生保健工作者表现出强大的感染预防和控制知识和实践. 有针对性的培训显著提高了难民健康至关重要的所有知识,态度和实践领域.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 传染病流行病学 传染病流行病学
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 强迫流离失所的缅甸国民 (FDMN) 营地面临着由于过度拥挤和有限的医疗保健而导致传染病的高风险.
- 评估医疗保健工作者 (HCW) 的知识,态度和实践 (KAP) 对有效的感染预防和控制 (IPC) 至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在考克斯巴扎尔FDMN营地评估HCWs在IPC方面的KAP.
- 识别漏洞,并在脆弱的难民环境中为IPC的有针对性干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在FDMN营地对401名HCW进行横截面研究 (2023年9月至2024年7月).
- 通过基于世卫组织IPC协议的半结构化问卷收集数据.
- 分析包括描述性统计和千平方测试 (SPSS v22).
主要成果:
- 71.8%的HCW具有良好的IPC知识,64.4%的积极态度,85.5%的良好实践.
- 知识,态度和做法与包括培训,经验和工作地点在内的因素有显著的关联.
- 培训在所有KAP领域都产生了显著的积极影响.
结论:
- 在FDMN营地的HCW表现出强大的IPC知识和实践,态度各不相同.
- 加强非政府组织领导的培训和监督对于在难民环境中可持续的IPC至关重要.
- 建议进行常规KAP监测,以持续改进感染控制措施.
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