进行心脏康复的心血管疾病患者当前返回工作的结果和障碍 - - 一项基于问卷的研究
Kei Imaoka1, Junya Tanabe2, Akihito Noguchi1
1Department of Rehabilitation, Shimane University Hospital Shimane Japan.
Circulation reports
|October 13, 2025
概括
大多数心血管疾病患者在出院后返回工作位,但对工作场所重新整合的焦虑是常见的. 需要加强职业支持,以实现可持续的回归工作 (RTW) 结果.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 康复医学 康复医学 康复医学
背景情况:
- 心血管疾病 (CVD) 患者往往在出院后缺乏明显的残疾,这复杂化了功能衰退的评估.
- 确定功能限制,并为心血管疾病幸存者实施工作场所适应是具有挑战性的.
研究的目的:
- 调查恢复工作率 (RTW) 并确定心血管疾病患者在出院后面临的障碍.
- 为发展更好的职业再融入支持系统提供信息.
主要方法:
- 对18-64岁的患者进行了问卷调查,这些患者已经完成了住院心脏康复治疗.
- 数据来自于2018年1月至2023年3月期间出院的患者.
- 受访者根据他们返回工作的情况进行分类:原来的工作,不同的工作或没有工作.
主要成果:
- 总体回归工作率高达96%,其中92%的人在三个月内返回原工作.
- 尽管RTW成功,但81%的患者报告了与体力炼和工作场所理解有关的重大焦虑.
- 医生是主要咨询的专业人士,其他医疗保健提供者对RTW建议的参与有限.
结论:
- 虽然大多数心血管疾病患者能够恢复工作,但持续的焦虑凸显了需要改善工作场所整合支持的需要.
- 结构化的职业支持系统对于积极识别处于风险中的个人至关重要.
- 医疗保健提供者应提供全面的指导,以确保心血管疾病幸存者获得可持续的RTW结果.
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