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Updated: Jan 15, 2026

Noninvasive Determination of Vortex Formation Time Using Transesophageal Echocardiography During Cardiac Surgery
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临终阶段心力衰竭手术的麻醉和手术内心声谱

Hernan Castro Arias1

  • 1Cardiovascular and Thoracic Anesthesia, CES University, Chief of Cardiac Anesthesia, Medellín Clinic. Quirón Salud Group, Medellín, Colombia.

Annals of cardiac anaesthesia
|October 13, 2025
PubMed
概括

管理末期心力衰竭患者需要个性化手术前评估和麻醉策略. 经食道心声学 (TEE) 显著改善了这些复杂病例的手术管理和手术结果.

关键词:
最终阶段的心力衰竭.在外科手术期间的评估.个性化麻醉策略的个性化麻醉策略.资源有限的设置设置.转食管回声心脏图 (TEE) 是一种超食管回声图.

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