技术的伦理准备:与技术成熟度调整伦理方法的案例
1Institute for Logic, Language and Computation, Institute of Physics, Qusoft Research Center for Quantum Software, University of Amsterdam, Science Park 107 1098 XG, Amsterdam, The Netherlands. e.l.dejong@uva.nl.
Science and engineering ethics
|October 13, 2025
概括
新兴技术伦理学面临着一个预期困境. 本文介绍了伦理准备水平 (ERL),以使伦理方法与技术成熟度相匹配,指导及时和相关的伦理审查.
科学领域:
- 技术的伦理学技术的伦理学
- 科学与技术研究 研究科学与技术研究
- 负责任的创新 负责任的创新
背景情况:
- 新兴技术为道德参与带来了"预期困境".
- 目前的方法缺乏一个框架来评估伦理方法在技术开发阶段的适用性.
- 需要一个结构化的方法来指导技术成熟时的伦理审查.
研究的目的:
- 提出一个新的框架来评估新兴技术中道德方法的适用性.
- 引入道德准备水平 (ERL) 作为道德审查的指标.
- 为了有效参与,将道德准备与技术发展阶段联系起来.
主要方法:
- 两个主要的伦理方法的概念化:以结果为导向的伦理和以意义为导向的伦理.
- 引入伦理准备水平 (ERL),类似于技术准备水平 (TRL).
- 分析不确定性如何影响不同技术成熟度级别的伦理方法的有效性.
主要成果:
- 伦理方法的适用性 (以结果与意义为导向) 随着技术的成熟度和相关的不确定性而变化.
- 以意义为导向的伦理在较低的伦理准备水平 (ERL) 上更有效,因为不确定性很高.
- 以结果为导向的伦理在更高的ERL中变得更加相关,因为技术影响变得越来越明显.
结论:
- 提出的道德准备框架为评估道德参与策略提供了一个结构化的方法.
- 将道德准备水平 (ERL) 与技术准备水平 (TRL) 联系起来,可以确保道德审查保持相关性和基础性.
- 该框架为将伦理考虑应用于新兴技术提供了实际指导,量子技术就是其中的一个例子.
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