患有自闭症儿童使用媒体:家长的观点和担忧
Larissa Pliska1, Olga Kunina-Habenicht1, Ute Ritterfeld1
1Department of Rehabilitations Sciences, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany.
PloS one
|October 13, 2025
概括
患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的孩子的父母对数字媒体表示高度担忧.
科学领域:
- 儿童发展 儿童发展
- 数字媒体研究 数字媒体研究
- 自闭症谱系障碍研究研究
背景情况:
- 数字媒体是日常生活中不可或缺的组成部分,引发了家长对其对儿童发展的影响的担忧.
- 患有自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的儿童可能对数字媒体有独特的反应,需要进行具体的研究.
- 了解父母对媒体使用的看法对于支持儿童至关重要,特别是那些患有自闭症的孩子.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较有关儿童数字媒体使用的担忧,自闭症儿童的父母和典型发育 (TD) 儿童的父母之间.
- 确定影响家长对自闭症儿童媒体消费的担忧的因素.
- 探索数字媒体在ASD儿童自我调节中的作用.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对117名ASD儿童的父母和58名TD儿童的父母进行.
- 进行了统计分析,包括组比较,相关性和等级回归.
- 数据收集的重点是父母的观点,担忧,以及与媒体使用有关的观察到的儿童行为.
主要成果:
- 与TD父母相比,患有自闭症儿童的父母对媒体对健康和行为的影响表示更大的担忧.
- 患有自闭症儿童的父母对儿童发育或自闭症症状恶化的担忧并没有显著扩展.
- 父母担忧的预测因素包括限制媒体访问的困难,感知到的媒体成以及孩子在没有媒体的情况下应对能力.
结论:
- 虽然自闭症儿童的父母对数字媒体表示担忧,但这些担忧并不比TD父母高得多.
- 数字媒体被家长利用,作为帮助ASD儿童自我调节的工具.
- 需要进一步研究数字媒体对儿童,特别是患有自闭症儿童的积极影响.
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