来自Montanoa tomentosa Cerv. 的类化合物 有抗炎潜在的抗炎潜力
Eric Jaziel Medrano-Sánchez1, Ammy Joana Gallegos-García2, Ricardo López-Rodríguez1
1División Académica de Ciencias Básicas, Universidad Juárez Autónoma De Tabasco, Cunduacan, Mexico.
Chemistry & biodiversity
|October 13, 2025
概括
蒙塔诺亚门草提取物和分离的化合物显示出显著的抗炎活性. 酸衍生物,如化合物6,在减少炎症方面特别有效,突出了它们的治疗潜力.
科学领域:
- 民族植物学和植物化学.
- 药理学和毒理学 药理学和毒理学
背景情况:
- 在墨西哥传统医学中使用的Montanoa tomentosa具有抗炎性质.
- 托门托萨菌的叶子是生物活性代谢物的丰富来源.
研究的目的:
- 评估M. tomentosa叶子提取物 (n-hexane,乙烯酸,甲醇) 和分离的化合物的抗炎活性.
- 为了确定M. tomentosa. 的特定抗炎化合物.
主要方法:
- 在小鼠中使用12-O-tetradecanoylphorbol-13-乙酸盐 (TPA) 诱导的耳模型来评估抗炎作用.
- 化合物被隔离并使用核磁共振 (NMR) 光谱学进行结构特征.
主要成果:
- n-hexane提取物 (MtHex) 显著降低了耳朵 (61.16 ± 3.8%),与印美相比.
- 他们分离了六种化合物:β-sitosterol,stigmasterol,kaurenoic acid,grandiflorenic acid,taraxasterol和15-cinnamoylkaurenic acid. 这些化合物包括:β-sitosterol,stigmasterol,kaurenoic acid,grandiflorenic acid,taraxasterol和15-cinnamoylkaurenic acid. 这些化合物包括:
- 15甲酸 (化合物6) 显示出最强的抗炎作用 (79.05 ± 3.07%).
结论:
- 门是一种有价值的类代谢物的来源,具有显著的抗炎功能.
- 来自M. tomentosa的甲酸衍生物和固醇需要进一步研究它们的治疗应用.
相关概念视频
Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting: Cannabinoids
671
Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) is a phytocannabinoid that primarily interacts with the CB1 receptor, a type of G protein-coupled receptor (GPCR) predominantly in and around the chemoreceptor trigger zone (CTZ) and emetic center. THC also blocks the serotonin receptor activity in the dorsal vagal complex (DVC) by inhibiting serotonin release. THC exerts its anti-emetic effects through these interactions, which are beneficial for patients undergoing chemotherapy.
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
Two synthetic agonists of THC,...
671
Antiasthma Drugs: Muscarinic Receptor Antagonists
1.7K
Muscarinic receptor antagonists, also known as antimuscarinic agents, are a class of bronchodilators used to treat asthma, although they are more commonly used to treat COPD. They work by inhibiting the action of acetylcholine (ACh), a neurotransmitter, on muscarinic receptors found in the airways.
Antimuscarinic agents compete with ACh for the same binding site on the muscarinic receptors. By binding to these receptors, they inhibit the downstream effects of ACh and block the parasympathetic...
Antimuscarinic agents compete with ACh for the same binding site on the muscarinic receptors. By binding to these receptors, they inhibit the downstream effects of ACh and block the parasympathetic...
1.7K
Cholinergic Antagonists: Therapeutic Uses
1.3K
Antimuscarinic drugs have various therapeutic applications by inhibiting parasympathetic stimulation in different systems. Here are the key therapeutic uses of antimuscarinics:
Respiratory Tract: Ipratropium, aclidinium, and tiotropium treat asthma, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They protect against bronchoconstriction caused by irritants like cigarette smoke, sulfur dioxide, and ozone. They also help reduce nasopharyngeal...
Respiratory Tract: Ipratropium, aclidinium, and tiotropium treat asthma, chronic bronchitis, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). They protect against bronchoconstriction caused by irritants like cigarette smoke, sulfur dioxide, and ozone. They also help reduce nasopharyngeal...
1.3K
Antiasthma Drugs: Leukotriene Modifiers
1.7K
Leukotriene modifiers, or cysteinyl leukotriene receptor antagonists, are medications used to manage chronic asthma. These agents target specific inflammatory mediators produced during arachidonic acid metabolism, an essential process in generating inflammation in the body.
Leukotriene modifiers work through two distinct mechanisms:
Leukotriene modifiers work through two distinct mechanisms:
1.7K
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs
1.7K
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
1.7K
Aromatic Compounds: Overview
13.5K
In general, the term ‘aromatic’ indicates a pleasant smell or fragrance from fresh flowers, freshly prepared coffee, etc. In the early history of organic chemistry, many benzene derivatives were isolated from the pleasant odor oils of the plants. For example, vanillin was isolated from the oil of vanilla, methyl salicylate from the oil of wintergreen, and cinnamaldehyde from the oil of cinnamon. They all had a pleasant odor; hence the name aromatic was given.
In 1825, Faraday isolated...
In 1825, Faraday isolated...
13.5K


