探索印度采用补充和替代医学的障碍:ISM-MICMAC分析
Nataraj Balasubramanian1, Umayal Palaniappan2, M Balaji1
1Thiagarajar School of Management , Madurai, India.
Journal of health organization and management
|October 13, 2025
概括
意识较低限制了印度的补充和替代医学 (CAM) 采用. 本研究使用ISM-MICMAC分析确定了关键障碍,并提出了CAM之家的战略干预框架.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 传统医学的传统医学.
背景情况:
- 补充和替代医学 (CAM) 在印度医疗保健系统中发挥着重要作用.
- 尽管它已经存在,但印度患者的采用率仍然有限,正如世卫组织所报道的那样.
- 患者对CAM益处的认识和理解有限,阻碍了更广泛的使用.
研究的目的:
- 调查和识别印度患者采用补充和替代医学 (CAM) 的主要障碍.
- 在印度医疗保健背景下系统地概念化这些障碍.
- 为利益相关者提供可操作的见解,以加强CAM集成和患者吸收.
主要方法:
- 在障碍分析中采用了综合解释性结构建模 (ISM) 和MICMAC (矩阵化-TISM) 方法.
- 进行了全面的文献审查,以确定潜在的障碍.
- 采访了印度医疗保健专家,以捕捉CAM采用障碍的上下文细微差别.
主要成果:
- 通过ISM识别了使用CAM采用的十个关键障碍.
- 开发了一个层次模型,说明了障碍相互关系和相互作用.
- 通过MICMAC分析对障碍进行了分类 (依赖,联系,独立),并引入了CAM之家框架.
结论:
- 在印度患者中,对于CAM的好处和使用存在显著的认识不足.
- 开发的CAM之家框架为解决已识别的障碍提供了一个结构化,连续的策略.
- 调查结果为决策者,从业者和监管机构提供了关键的见解,以促进CAM采用.
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