隐藏,持久的心理状态的神经预测器在工作中
Bear M Goldstein1, Shannon M Burns2, Ashley L Binnquist1
1Department of Psychology, University of California, Los Angeles, CA 90095.
概括
现在可以使用脑成像来检测隐藏的工作场所压力. 非侵入性神经成像准确地预测了被压倒或需要新的挑战的感觉,有助于员工的福祉.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 组织心理学 组织心理学
- 心理健康 心理健康
背景情况:
- 工作场所面临的诸如倦怠和失业等挑战,往往是由于社会耻辱而隐藏的.
- 这些隐藏的状态导致心理健康危机和组织功能障碍.
- 非侵入性神经成像为检测这些心理状态提供了一个潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 提出一种基于大脑的框架,用于预测工作场所隐藏的心理状态.
- 使用功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 和多时间点模式分析 (MTPA).
- 识别神经相关的感觉被压倒和需要新的挑战.
主要方法:
- 功能近红外光谱学 (fNIRS) 用于记录67名高管的神经活动.
- 参与者观看了一段关于工作场所态度的视频.
- 应用了多时间点模式分析 (MTPA) 方法来分类心理状态.
主要成果:
- 该研究成功地分类了那些感到压倒 (72.8%的准确率) 和那些需要新的挑战 (79.1%的准确率) 的个人.
- 顶结 (TPJ) 预测了感觉被压倒,与情感视频内容相关.
- 背部中间前额叶皮层 (dmPFC) 预测了与社会内容相关的新挑战的需要.
结论:
- 神经测量可以在现实环境中不显而易见地识别隐藏的心理状态.
- 这一框架使得有针对性的干预措施能够提高员工的福祉和参与度.
- 基于大脑对工作场所心理状态的预测是可行的和准确的.
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