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在抓握过程中,手头第一个背部骨肌肉的机械特征
Simon Vauthier1, Christophe Noël2, Nicla Settembre3
1Electromagnetism, Vibration, Optics Laboratory, Institut national de recherche et de sécurité (INRS), 54500, Vandœuvre-lès-Nancy, France; Université de Franche-Comté, CNRS, Institut FEMTO-ST, F-25000, Besançon, France.
Journal of the mechanical behavior of biomedical materials
|October 13, 2025
概括
握力显著改变了第一个背骨内肌 (FDI) 肌肉的机械特性,增加了它的刚性和振动能量消散. 这种增强的刚性可能会导致手持工具的振动诱导风险.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类因素工程 人类因素工程
- 肌肉骨研究 研究
背景情况:
- 长时间暴露于手持工具的振动会引起疾病.
- 了解握握时手肌的机械行为对于预防至关重要.
- 由于收缩,手部内在肌肉的特性会随着握力而变化.
研究的目的:
- 测量第一个背内骨肌 (FDI) 的机械特性.
- 为了研究抓握力如何影响FDI肌肉的超弹性,粘弹性和异构性质.
- 为了确定握力,振动频率和肌肉机械行为的关系.
主要方法:
- 开发了一个定制设置来测量FDI肌肉的机械性能.
- 采用准静态缩,动态机械分析 (DMA) 和剪切波弹性学.
- 在27名志愿者身上测试了各种握力 (0-40%的最大握力).
主要成果:
- 抓地力显著调节FDI肌肉的机械行为.
- 随着握力增加,FDI肌肉的性增加,特别是在纵向上.
- 肌肉静态刚性表现出与透 (超弹性) 的非线性行为.
- 动态刚性取决于频率,在100Hz以上急剧上升.
- 握力显著影响20-300赫兹之间的动态刚度.
- 机械功耗在较低频率 (20-80 Hz) 的握力时显著增加.
结论:
- FDI肌肉的机械特性会因握力而显著改变.
- 增加的刚性和振动消散与握力可能会增加风险.
- 这些发现提供了对手部肌肉中振动传播和受伤机制的洞察.
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