在美国退伍军人中,非致命的自杀性自我指导暴力的流行率和方法中的性别差异
Claire A Hoffmire1, Julie A Kittel1, Ryan Holliday2
1VA Rocky Mountain Mental Illness Research, Education and Clinical Center for Suicide Prevention, Aurora, CO, USA; Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO, USA.
Journal of psychiatric research
|October 13, 2025
概括
女性退伍军人报告自杀念头 (SI) 和自杀企图 (SA) 的比例高于男性退伍军人. 了解SI和非致命的自杀自导暴力 (NF-SSDV) 中的这些性别差异对于有效的退伍军人自杀预防至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 退伍军人事务 退伍军人事务
背景情况:
- 男性退伍军人自杀率更高,但女性退伍军人报告了更高的终身自杀企图 (SA).
- 了解自杀念头 (SI) 和非致命的自杀自导暴力 (NF-SSDV) 中的性别差异对于量身定制的退伍军人自杀预防至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明存在差异,需要进一步研究具体的SI和NF-SSDV类型和方法.
研究的目的:
- 检查退伍军人中各种类型的SI和NF-SSDV的流行率中的性别差异.
- 调查自杀所考虑和使用的性别特定方法.
- 分析SI和NF-SSDV流行率的人口亚组变化.
主要方法:
- 从评估社会和社区环境与国家数据对退伍军人自杀预防研究的数据分析.
- 权重分析以提供基于人口的SI和NF-SSDV流行率估计.
- 男性和女性退伍军人之间流行率和方法的比较,跨人口亚组.
主要成果:
- 女性退伍军人与男性退伍军人相比,SI,中断尝试和SA的患病率显著更高.
- 军事后的SI和SA在大多数子组的女性中仍然较高,根据年龄,种族,分离以来的时间和VHA使用情况有所不同.
- 男士退伍军人更有可能考虑枪击/跳跃;女性喜欢药物过量服用,而男性喜欢枪击/非法药物过量服用SA.
结论:
- 调查结果证实,退伍军人女性的SI和NF-SSDV风险更高.
- 强调需要制定针对SI和NF-SSDV的性别特定方法和驱动因素的自杀预防策略.
- 强调了针对男女退伍军人量身定制干预措施的重要性,考虑到人口结构的变化.
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