丹麦私人牙科实践中牙周炎病例检测和选定的并发症的描述性分析
Simranjit Kaur1, Peter Riis Hansen2,3, Claus Henrik Nielsen1,4
1Department of Odontology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Journal of clinical periodontology
|October 13, 2025
概括
丹麦的牙科专业人员主要使用探测口袋深度来查牙周炎. 这项研究发现牙周炎与较高的糖尿病,心血管疾病和类风湿性关节炎率有关.
科学领域:
- 牙周病学和公共卫生
- 牙科实践研究 牙科实践研究
背景情况:
- 牙周炎是一种普遍存在的口腔疾病,具有潜在的全身联系.
- 了解诊断参数和疾病关联对于患者管理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定丹麦牙科专业人员用于牙周炎评估的参数.
- 用各种病例定义来确定牙周炎的流行率.
- 调查牙周炎与糖尿病,心血管疾病和类风湿性关节炎之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 使用电子牙科记录进行全国性的描述性研究 (2000-2022年).
- 包括来自丹麦私人牙科诊所的成年患者 (≥18岁).
- 基于牙周注册和病例定义计算牙周炎患病率;收集并发症数据.
主要成果:
- 分析了140多万个体;20.5%符合牙周炎探测深度≥5mm的定义.
- 8.9%的人符合更具体的2018年AAP/EFP分类标准.
- 牙周炎患者表现出更高的糖尿病,心血管疾病和类风湿性关节炎的患病率.
结论:
- 探测口袋深度是丹麦私人诊所中牙周炎查和监测最常见的参数.
- 在被诊断患有牙周炎的个体中,选择性系统性并发症似乎更为普遍.
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