麻醉学文章中女性作者的全球演变:基于归属的,纵向的,科学度分析
Clemens Miller1,2, Johanna Rosenberger3, Armin Sablewski4
1Department of Anesthesiology, University Medical Centre Goettingen, Robert-Koch-Straße 40, Goettingen, 37075, Germany. clemens.miller@med.uni-goettingen.de.
BMC anesthesiology
|October 14, 2025
概括
在麻醉学作者的性别不平等仍然存在,女性的代表性正在增加,但仍然不足,特别是在高级职位上. 预计在学术麻醉学作者中实现完全的性别平等将需要几十年的时间.
科学领域:
- 麻醉学 麻醉学
- 图书统计学 图书统计学
- 性别研究是性别研究.
背景情况:
- 在麻醉学文学著作中存在着显著的性别差距.
- 缺乏对麻醉学作者的性别平等进行全面的全球分析.
- 这项研究调查了全球麻醉学作者之间的性别平等的演变.
研究的目的:
- 在全球范围内对麻醉学作者的性别平等进行科学度分析.
- 分析麻醉学女性作者的历史趋势和地理差异.
- 预测实现麻醉学著作权性别平等的时间表.
主要方法:
- 从1987年到2023年,科学测量分析了374,301篇麻醉学文章.
- 使用在线分类工具进行性别推断 (genderize.io,gender-api.com).
- 第一个作者所属的地理位置分析和年度增长率的计算.
主要成果:
- 女性作者从1987年的13.6%增加到2023年的34.3%,平均年增长率为0.57%.
- 到2023年,女性作为第一作者占比上升至36.9%,高级作者占比上升至25.9%.
- 总体而言,性别平等预计将在2050年实现,第一作者将在2043年实现,高级作者将在2072年实现,但具体国家有很大的差异.
结论:
- 妇女在麻醉学作者的代表性仍然不足,特别是在高级职位上.
- 解决性别差距需要各国具体的战略来促进女性作家.
- 尽管取得了进展,但要在学术麻醉学中实现性别平等,仍需要大量努力.
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