蒂安尼产品:公共卫生威胁或利基物质使用?
Kirsten E Smith1, Katherine Hill2, Cecilia L Bergeria1
1Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD, USA.
Journal of psychoactive drugs
|October 14, 2025
概括
在使用灰色市场补充剂的成年人中,tianeptine的使用率很低,用户报告了各种物质使用和对药物的不良看法. 许多使用者经历了快速耐受性和不良反应,其中很大一部分经历了严重的物质使用障碍 (SUD).
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 成 药物 药物 药物 药物
背景情况:
- 蒂安尼是一种非典型的抗抑郁药,在补充剂的灰色市场上越来越多.
- 了解其使用模式,影响和相关风险对公共健康至关重要.
- 在消费其他灰色市场物质的成年人中,关于tianeptine使用的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查TIANEPTINE使用者的人口特征和物质使用模式.
- 为了探索蒂安尼的剂量,感知效果和使用动机.
- 为了评估问题性使用,戒烟尝试和蒂安尼特异性物质使用障碍 (SUD).
主要方法:
- 在2023年12月至2024年7月期间进行了一项在线调查.
- 参与者 (n=369) 是年龄在18岁以上的成年人,他们报告一生使用过kratom,kava,tianeptine或akuamma种子.
- 收集的数据包括人口统计数据,tianeptine使用细节,动机,效果和SUD指标.
主要成果:
- 6.0% (n=22) 报告终身使用蒂安尼,大约31岁开始使用.
- 蒂安尼使用者更有可能报告当前的SUD,以前的甲/布普伦诺芬处方,以及对康复的兴趣.
- 动机包括高兴感,精神症状管理和药物替代;快速耐受性和不良反应是常见的.
结论:
- 在这个样本中,蒂安尼的使用与较高的SUD率和对康复的兴趣有关.
- 普遍存在"形成习惯"和"成"等不良看法,以及对过量服用的担忧.
- 调查结果强调了需要提高认识和潜在干预措施,在灰色市场补充剂使用的背景下,关于tianeptine的风险.
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