[医用动物育种的现状和资源可持续利用方面的研究进展]
Cheng-Cai Zhang1, Jia Wang2, Yu-Jie Zhou3
1State Key Laboratory for Quality Ensurance and Sustainable Use of Dao-di Herbs, National Resource Center for Chinese Materia Medica, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences Beijing 100700, China Dexing Research and Training Center of Chinese Medical Sciences Dexing 334213, China.
概括
传统中国医学 (TCM) 面临着野生动物资源枯竭的挑战. 本研究探讨了可持续的育种,质量标准和药用动物的替代资源,以确保行业的发展.
科学领域:
- 动物学 动物学
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 保护生物学 保护生物学
背景情况:
- 传统中医 (TCM) 在很大程度上依赖于来自动物的材料,在中国有很长的使用历史.
- 由于气候变化,息地变化和过度开发,野生药用动物资源正在减少,威胁到TCM行业.
- 这些资源的可持续利用和保护对于TCM的未来至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 审查医用动物育种和工业应用的当前国内和国际实践.
- 识别标准化育种,胚胎血选择和药用动物的质量控制方面的挑战.
- 提出资源保护,利用和开发稀有和危物种替代品的战略.
主要方法:
- 关于医用动物育种和工业应用的最新研究的文献综述.
- 分析有关标准化育种,生殖细胞和质量评估标准的问题.
- 讨论资源的保护,利用和寻找替代资源.
主要成果:
- 野生药用动物资源的显著耗尽迫切需要保护和可持续利用战略.
- 现有的挑战包括缺乏标准化的育种方案,不一致的生殖质选择和不充分的质量评估标准.
- 该论文强调需要进行系统的基础研究,改进育种尺度和现代质量提升技术.
结论:
- 解决医用动物资源的可持续发展需要深入研究,改进育种实践和提高质量标准.
- 开发稀有和危物种的替代资源对于平衡保护和利用至关重要.
- 实施这些战略将有助于动物基TCM行业的长期可行性.
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