将可穿戴的移动健康技术集成到慢性心力衰竭管理中:混合方法研究和人格发展研究的见解
Laura Svensson1, Carolin Anders1, Christoph Dieterich2
1Institute of Medical Informatics, Heidelberg University, Heidelberg, Germany.
Digital health
|October 14, 2025
概括
可穿戴设备可以通过提高健康意识来改善慢性心力衰竭 (CHF) 的自我管理. 患者人物被开发出来,以帮助医疗保健提供者量身定制护理,并确定适合可穿戴技术的候选人.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 数字健康数字健康
- 患者自我管理
背景情况:
- 慢性心力衰竭 (CHF) 影响全球数百万人,降低生活质量 (QoL) 和增加死亡率.
- 可穿戴设备为CHF患者的持续监测和自我管理提供了潜力.
- 医疗保健从业人员 (HCP) 需要指导,以确定可以从可穿戴设备中受益的CHF患者.
研究的目的:
- 调查患者使用可穿戴设备进行心血管疾病自我监测的经验.
- 开发患者人格,以帮助医疗保健工作者个性化CHF管理策略.
- 探索影响可穿戴设备在CHF的接受和使用的因素.
主要方法:
- 一种混合方法的方法,结合了定性访谈和定量QOL数据 (KCCQ-12).
- 慢性心脏病患者使用Apple Watch和iPhone SE进行数据跟踪和问卷调查.
- 面试的专题分析和KCCQ-12分数的描述性分析为人格发展提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 出现了六个主题,包括自我监控实践,障碍 (技术问题,整合挑战) 和接受因素.
- 大多数患者每天使用可穿戴设备,报告增加了健康意识和更好的医生沟通.
- 创建了四个角色,反映了不同患者的动机,识字能力和疾病负担.
结论:
- 可穿戴设备显示出增强CHF自我管理和患者放心的潜力.
- 必须解决技术和整合方面的挑战,以便更广泛地采用可穿戴设备.
- 开发的人物为医疗保健人员提供了一个实用的工具,以个性化护理和优化心脏病患者的可穿戴设备使用.
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