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从2010年到2021年,韩国尿管导管的趋势:基于人口的数据分析
Jae Yen Song1, Eunjae Kim2, Kang Sup Kim2
1Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Journal of Korean medical science
|October 14, 2025
概括
尿管导管的处方数量在十年内增加,福利和尼拉顿的方法占据主导地位. 处方模式保持稳定,受年龄和性别的影响,表明需要更多的间歇性导管使用.
科学领域:
- 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科 泌尿器科
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 分析了12年来尿道导管实践中的时间变化.
- 从全国性索赔数据 (2010-2021) 中检查了处方模式.
研究的目的:
- 调查尿道导管方法的时间趋势.
- 了解年龄,性别和机构类型对导管使用的影响.
主要方法:
- 利用来自健康保险审查和评估服务 (2010-2021) 的全国性索赔数据.
- 分析了按导管类型 (Foley,Nelaton,囊管),性别,机构和年龄组的处方数量和分布.
主要成果:
- 整体导管处方稳步增加;福利和尼拉顿是主要的方法 (分别为70%和30%).
- 60岁以后, катетеризация率显著增加,在24至44岁的女性中出现了适度的增加.
- 福利在女性中使用率更高,尼拉顿在男性中使用率更高,而囊括管术在男性中使用率更高;大多数手术发生在三级/普通医院.
结论:
- 尿道导管方法的相对比例在12年内保持稳定,尽管指南不断变化.
- 年龄和性别显著影响尿道导管模式.
- 推广间歇性 катетеризация而不是内置导管的策略是合理的.
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