在接受初级兽医护理的英国狗中,尾部受伤的频率和风险因素
Camilla Pegram1, Dan G O'Neill1, Alexandra Edwards1
1Pathobiology and Population Sciences, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
The Veterinary record
|October 14, 2025
概括
狗尾部受伤不常见但严重,每年影响0.23%. 某些品种,年幼犬和特定的性别/绝育状态有更高的风险,为有针对性的预防策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 狗的福利科学 狗的福利科学
背景情况:
- 狗尾部受伤带来了重大的福利问题和临床管理挑战.
- 了解尾部受伤的发生率和风险因素对于狗的健康至关重要.
- 初级保健数据为研究常见的犬病提供了宝贵的资源.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定英国犬在初级兽医护理下的尾部损伤的年度发病率.
- 描述用于犬尾部损伤的临床管理策略.
- 为了确定与狗尾部损伤相关的特定风险因素.
主要方法:
- 2019年,在英国一大批初级保健兽医队伍中实施了嵌套病例控制研究设计.
- 电子健康记录被系统地搜索和手动验证以确定尾部受伤病例并提取相关数据.
- 使用多变量后勤回归分析来评估潜在风险因素和尾部损伤之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 英国狗尾部损伤的估计年发病率风险为0.23%,鉴定了285例.
- 尾部受伤的几率增加与特定的品种 (拳击手,英语斯普林格西班牙犬,可克西班牙犬),年龄小 (<2岁),以及某些性别/绝育状态有关.
- 系统性止痛和抗生素是常见的治疗方法 (45.6%和32.6%),手术截肢在9.1%的病例中进行.
结论:
- 狗尾部受伤,虽然相对罕见,但会带来相当大的福利风险.
- 识别高风险犬种群为兽医,育种者和政策制定者提供了可操作的见解.
- 追溯电子健康记录分析,虽然受到数据完整性的限制,但提供了有价值的流行病学数据.
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