通过创新,即兴化和标签外使用来实现对产科器械的公平准入
G Justus Hofmeyr1,2, Mandisa Singata-Madliki1, Sara Della Ripa3
1Effective Care Research Unit, University of the Witwatersrand and Walter Sisulu University, East London, South Africa.
BJOG : an international journal of obstetrics and gynaecology
|October 14, 2025
概括
改善全球获得基本医疗器械的机会需要创新的战略. 三种关键方法包括开发低成本的创新,即兴利用现有材料,并利用非标签的设备来确保更广泛的可用性和有效性.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 医疗设备创新 医疗设备创新
- 健康 公平 卫生 公平
背景情况:
- 拯救生命的医疗器械的可用性对全球健康的影响至关重要.
- 访问往往受到成本,可用性和缺乏关于安全性和有效性的信息的限制.
- 解决不平等问题需要设备开发商,研究人员和全球组织之间的合作.
研究的目的:
- 讨论促进全球医疗器械获取公平的战略.
- 突出低成本的创新,即兴创作和非标签使用作为关键策略.
- 为每个战略提供成功实施的例子.
主要方法:
- 审查和讨论三个主要策略:低成本创新,即兴化和非标签使用.
- 为每个策略提供了说明性示例,包括新生儿复苏套件,产后出血管理和分娩诱导装置.
- 分析与每个方法相关的挑战和好处,强调证据生成和治理.
主要成果:
- 低成本,专门构建的创新 (例如,婴儿保险套,MaternaWell托盘) 提高了获取和可持续性.
- 使用常见物品的即兴创作 (例如,子宫气球吸管的避孕套) 在资源有限的环境中扩大了设备的可用性.
- 经批准的设备的非标签使用 (例如,福利导管用于分娩诱导) 可以解决特定需求,但需要有力的证据和指导方针.
结论:
- 涉及创新,适应和基于证据的非标签使用的多方面的方法对于全球医疗器械公平至关重要.
- 全球机构和专业组织在协调,制定指南和共享数据方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 持续的研究和合作是必要的,以确保安全和有效的医疗器械在世界各地的访问.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Methods Of Healthcare Delivery System
4.0K
At the different levels of the healthcare system, we see varying methods of healthcare used. These methods include managed care systems, case management, and primary healthcare.
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
Managed Care System:
The managed care system is designed to control the cost while maintaining the quality of care. The patient's care from admission to discharge is planned by the primary care provider or the case manager, also known as the gatekeeper. In a managed care system, the number of care providers is...
4.0K


