在新生儿时去世的孩子往往被记住为家庭成员
Jens C R Petersen1,2, Laura E Navne3, Mette N Svensen2
1Department of Neonatology, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992)
|October 14, 2025
概括
几年后,父母还记得死去的新生儿是家庭成员. 围产损失的悲伤是深刻的,但可以导致对生活的重新评估和愈合.
科学领域:
- 新生儿护理 新生儿护理
- 围产期损失研究研究
- 心理社会支持 心理社会支持
背景情况:
- 在高收入国家,围产损失并不常见.
- 丹麦新生儿学强调承认婴儿的个性,为父母的悲伤和愈合提供帮助.
- 了解长期的父母对婴儿早期死亡的调整至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭如何应对出生后不久死亡的新生儿的记忆.
- 为了调查死去的婴儿对15年后父母生活的持久意义.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及采访15年前死亡的婴儿的父母 (夫妇,母亲,父亲).
- 对录制的采访进行主题分析,重点关注记忆和婴儿死亡的影响.
主要成果:
- 大多数婴儿在出生后几天内死亡,并被融入家庭生活.
- 纪念活动包括实物标记和庆祝生日.
- 悲伤是一个漫长的,痛苦的,但存在的经历,培养了修订的生活优先事项.
结论:
- 已故的新生儿在15年后仍然被视为家庭成员.
- 父母对当时收到的照顾表示很少遗憾.
- 低响应率表明,不同的父母经历未被捕获的潜力.
相关概念视频
01:22Imprinting
11.0K
Behavioral imprinting is observed in some newborn animals and occurs when they develop strong and specific attachments to another animal (usually a parent) following brief, early-life exposures. Offspring imprint onto parents within a brief period after birth or hatching; this time window is called the critical period. Once imprinting occurs, the bond established between the parents and their offspring is usually long-lasting.
11.0K
01:29Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
167
Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
167
01:17Bonanno's Theory of Grieving
831
Grieving is a complex psychological and emotional process that varies significantly among individuals. George Bonanno's research on bereavement identified four distinct patterns of grieving, offering a nuanced understanding of how people cope with significant loss, such as the death of a spouse, over extended periods. These patterns — resilience, recovery, chronic dysfunction, and delayed grief — highlight the diversity in emotional responses and adaptive mechanisms.
Resilience
Resilience
831
00:55Parental Care
12.6K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
12.6K
01:28Relationship with Parents: Attachment
220
Parent-child interactions lay the foundation for how we understand relationships throughout life. These interactions are not uniform across families; instead, they are shaped by a range of environmental, emotional, and behavioral factors unique to each caregiver-child dynamic. Social psychologists study these early relationships to understand how patterns formed in infancy influence social functioning and interpersonal behavior in adulthood.Attachment Theory and Early Relational ModelsJohn...
220
01:20Attachment
496
Attachment is vital for infant development, as warm social interactions support growth and well-being. In a classic 1958 study by Harry Harlow, the significance of warmth and comfort in forming attachments was examined. Harlow separated newborn monkeys from their mothers and provided two artificial "mothers": one made of cold wire and the other covered in soft cloth. Despite the wire mother offering food, the infant monkeys preferred the comfort of the cloth mother, demonstrating that...
496