推进儿科远程皮肤病学:获取和公平的趋势,障碍和创新 (2020-2024)
Julyssa A Renteria1, Helana Ghali1, Sharon E Albers1,2
1University of South Florida Morsani College of Medicine, Tampa, Florida, USA.
儿科远程皮肤病学已经改善了接入和结果,但数字沟仍然存在. 针对性干预对于公平的整合和在儿科皮肤病学中持续的影响至关重要.
科学领域:
- 皮肤病学 皮肤病学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 儿科远程皮肤病学已经显著扩大,改善了服务不足群体的皮肤病治疗机会.
- 远程医疗模式改善了儿童常见皮肤疾病的预约遵守和诊断准确性.
研究的目的:
- 从2020年至2024年审查儿科远程皮肤病学的临床性能,可访问性和公平性.
- 确定将远程皮肤病学纳入常规儿科护理中的挑战和机会.
主要方法:
- 对儿科远程皮肤病学文献的系统综述.
- 对临床结果,患者获取和公平考虑的分析.
- 检查技术创新和政策影响.
主要成果:
- 远程皮肤病学在减少不显示和改善坚持方面表现出有效性,特别是在和亚托邦皮肤炎等疾病中.
- 由于数字素养和技术差距,对非英语使用者和公共保险患者的访问障碍仍然存在.
- 像人工智能诊断和移动平台这样的创新提高了能力,但触觉检查的局限性仍然存在.
结论:
- 公平的远程皮肤学整合需要通过双语支持和识字计划来解决数字差异.
- 混合护理模式,平衡远程和面对面的访问,对于优化儿科皮肤病治疗的准入和结果至关重要.
- 维持远程皮肤病学的作用需要政策支持和创新的解决方案来克服当前的局限性.
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