在低收入和中等收入国家探索社会资本和爱登都主义之间的联系
Saida Ben-Bihi1, Yanfei Guo1,2, Richard Olofsson3,4
1School of Public Health and Community Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Clinical and experimental dental research
|October 14, 2025
概括
社会资本 (SC) 在不同的国家中显示出与牙科病的不同关联. 了解这些差异对于针对低收入和中等收入国家口腔健康的公共卫生干预至关重要.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会流行病学 社会流行病学
- 口腔健康研究研究 口腔健康研究
背景情况:
- 社会资本 (SC) 越来越多地被认为对公共健康的影响.
- 关于SC与口腔健康之间在全球不同环境中的关系的研究有限.
- 牙病,即失去所有牙,是一个重要的口腔健康结果,特别是在老年人中.
研究的目的:
- 研究个人和社区层面的社会资本 (SC) 与牙科病之间的关联.
- 将这些协会在五个不同的低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 中进行比较.
- 检查SC的不同维度,包括认知和结构方面.
主要方法:
- 使用SAGE-wave 1 (2007-2010) 数据进行的横截面研究.
- 包括来自中国,加纳,印度,墨西哥和南非的50岁以上的27,676名参与者.
- 采用双层多层逻辑回归来分析SC维度与自我报告的牙病之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 较低的个人和社区结构性SC与中国更高的牙周病率有关.
- 在南非,低个体认知SC具有保护性,而低结构性SC增加了牙瘤风险.
- 协会有很大的差异,在印度或墨西哥没有发现重要的联系;加纳显示与中级社区结构性SC的联系.
结论:
- 社会资本维度和牙科主义之间的关系取决于背景,并且在LMICs之间有很大的差异.
- 这些发现强调了在SC-口腔健康研究中考虑特定的上下文因素的重要性.
- 需要进一步的研究来阐明SC通过哪些机制影响LMICs的口腔健康结果.
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