在儿科整形医学文献中使用"趋势"陈述
Haad A Arif1, Ashleigh Pyle2, Shamar T Elliott2
1Department of Orthopaedics, University of Alabama at Birmingham.
Journal of pediatric orthopedics
|October 14, 2025
概括
儿科骨科研究中的"趋势"陈述很少见,但可能会误导读者. 澄清统计显著性对于儿科骨科中准确的临床决策至关重要.
科学领域:
- 医学研究方法论医学研究方法论.
- 临床研究中的统计分析.
- 儿科整形外科手术 儿童整形外科手术
背景情况:
- P值<0.05通常表示医学研究中的统计学意义.
- 主观性和对P值的误解可能会带来变化.
- 不准确的解释会影响临床建议和患者护理.
研究的目的:
- 确定儿科骨科文献中"趋势"陈述的频率.
- 分析如何描述非统计学显著结果.
主要方法:
- 在2024年审核来自4个主要的儿科整形医学期刊的原始研究和元分析.
- 识别描述非统计学显著结果的"趋势"陈述.
- 收集关于陈述位置,P值和上下文的数据;排除非原始研究.
主要成果:
- 4.7%的文章 (21/451) 在非统计学意义的结果中使用了趋势陈述.
- 确定了24个趋势陈述;12个承认缺乏统计学意义.
- 平均P值为0.0821,大多数在0.05-0.10之间;声明通常在结果部分.
结论:
- 儿科整形医学文献显示,趋势陈述的使用率很低.
- 这些陈述虽然不常见,但有可能误导读者并影响临床决策.
- 建议尽量减少趋势陈述,并提高统计学意义的清晰度.
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