中国主要工业的多媒体排放量以及对控制的影响
Daiwei Ouyang1,2, Qingru Wu1,2, Shuxiao Wang1,2
1State Key Laboratory of Regional Environment and Sustainability, School of Environment, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, People's Republic of China.
Environmental science & technology
|October 14, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 环境科学 环境科学
- 环境化学环境化学
- 污染控制 污染控制
背景情况:
- 是一种持久性环境污染物,对健康和生态产生重大影响.
- 了解的多媒体排放对于有效的污染管理至关重要.
- 中国的工业增长导致了复杂的排放模式.
研究的目的:
- 从1978年到2021年,量化中国的多媒体排放量.
- 分析排放变化背后的驱动因素.
- 为目标污染控制战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 材料流量分析以量化对空气,水和废物的排放.
- 逻辑平均值 Divisia指数分解以确定排放驱动因素.
- 分析来自中国主要工业部门的数据.
主要成果:
- 从1978年到2021年,中国的多媒体排放量显著增加,进入废物和水中排放量显著增长.
- 大气中的排放量在2011年达到峰值,随后下降.
- 经济增长是增加排放的主要驱动因素,而结构调整和管道末端控制发挥了缓解作用,尽管后者导致了废物转移.
- 一小部分点源占了绝大多数排放量.
结论:
- 针对关键点源的有针对性的控制对于减少整体污染至关重要.
- 管道末端的控制可以导致跨媒介的污染转移,需要全过程的方法.
- 有效控制污染需要解决经济驱动因素和工业结构.
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