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使用经过验证的工具对面患者的泌尿外科远程手术内容进行质量评估

Tarak Davuluri¹, Paul Gabriel¹, Matthew Wainstein¹

¹University of Toledo College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, USA.

Journal of robotic surgery

|October 14, 2025

概括

谷歌双子和ChatGPT提供了关于泌尿外科远程手术的可理解信息. 双子座提供了更好的质量和来源,但也没有聊天机器人为患者的决策提供可靠的可操作的建议.

科学领域:

人工智能在医学中的应用
数字健康数字健康
医疗信息学医疗信息学

背景情况:

人工智能聊天机器人日益普及,需要对医疗信息准确性的严格评估.
泌尿外科远程手术是一个复杂的主题,患者可以使用AI工具来探索.
这项研究评估了人工智能聊天机器人,以获得面向患者的泌尿外科远程手术信息.

研究的目的:

为了比较ChatGPT和Google Gemini提供的关于泌尿外科远程手术的信息的质量和可理解性.
评估人工智能产生的响应对患者决策的可操作性.
确定当前人工智能聊天机器人在提供医疗信息方面的优势和局限性.

主要方法:

根据AUA和ERUS指南,生成了关于泌尿外科远程手术的19个问题.
对 ChatGPT 4o 和 Google Gemini 2.5.5 的非付费版本进行了管理.
通过使用DISCERN (质量) 和PEMAT-P (可理解性,可操作性) 工具,由三个独立审查员评估了回复.

主要成果:

与ChatGPT相比,谷歌双子在大多数域内获得了更高的质量平均DISCERN分数.
这两种聊天机器人都提供了可以理解的信息,PEMAT-P得分始终高于70%.
两个平台的可操作性得分均为低,只有Gemini在潜在领域达到值.

结论:

聊天GPT和谷歌双子提供有关和可理解的面向患者的关于泌尿外科远程手术的信息.
双子号显示出优越的质量和来源供应.
目前,AI聊天机器人都没有为独立的患者决策提供足够可行的响应.

关键词:

人工智能聊天机器人这是一个不公平的判断.这就是PEMATAT的意义.泌尿外科远程外科手术

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