银裂和亲子分离:欧洲老年人的心理健康后果
1Department of Sociology and Social Psychology, University of Cologne, Albertus-Magnus-Platz, 50923, Cologne, Germany. jessee@wiso.uni-koeln.de.
European journal of population = Revue europeenne de demographie
|October 14, 2025
概括
经历离婚的老年人 ("银色分裂") 面临着更大的抑郁症,特别是如果与孩子断绝联系. 然而,那些保持家庭关系的人表现出稳定的心理健康,强调了社会支持的重要性.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
背景情况:
- 利率的上升率的上升率.
- 银色的分裂是银色的分裂.
- (晚年离婚) 在欧洲的镜子.
- 灰色的离婚 灰色的离婚
- 美国的发展趋势.
- 伙伴关系解散可能会对老年人的心理健康产生负面影响,特别是那些与孩子疏远的人.
研究的目的:
- 研究合伙关系解散对老年人抑郁症状的影响.
- 检查父母与子女的分离对离婚后心理健康结果的缓解作用.
- 通过使用固定效应模型来控制未观察到的特征来解决先前研究的局限性.
主要方法:
- 利用了2004-2022年欧洲健康,老龄化和退休调查 (SHARE) 的数据.
- 采用固定效应线性回归模型来控制时间不变混因子.
- 分析了2,216个人的伙伴关系解散前后抑郁症状的变化,其中包括546人.
- 银色的分裂是银色的分裂.
- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 这是一个很好的时刻.
主要成果:
- 抑郁症状在分手的一年显著增加,在与成年子女断绝联系的父母中,在四年后仍然升高.
- 与所有儿童保持关系的个人在整个解体过程中表现出稳定的抑郁症状水平.
- 解散后的心理健康轨迹是异质的,取决于社会关系背景,特别是亲子关系.
结论:
- 晚年离婚并不总是导致负面的心理健康结果;影响是由父母与子女关系的质量调节的.
- 对于离婚的老年人而言,社会支持系统和干预措施应该承认这种异质性.
- 保持与成年子女的联系可以缓解伴侣关系在以后的生活中解散的负面心理健康影响.
相关概念视频
Psychological and Sociocultural Causes of Schizophrenia
436
Schizophrenia, a complex psychiatric disorder, has been historically misunderstood. Early psychological theories attributed its origins to childhood trauma and unresponsive parenting. However, contemporary research largely rejects these notions, favoring the vulnerability-stress hypothesis. This model proposes that individuals with a genetic predisposition to schizophrenia may develop the disorder following exposure to significant environmental stressors. Notably, studies on high-risk...
436
Erikson's Theory on Socioemotional Development during Adulthood
736
Erik Erikson's theory of psychosocial development outlines a series of stages through which individuals progress across the lifespan. Each stage involves a psychosocial conflict that significantly influences personal growth and well-being. Three key stages — intimacy versus isolation, generativity versus stagnation, and integrity versus despair — highlight the developmental challenges faced in adulthood.
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
Intimacy Versus Isolation in Early Adulthood
Individuals in early...
736
Ending Relationships
152
The dissolution of intimate relationships presents complex emotional and psychological challenges, particularly when emotional bonds are strong, the relationship is long-standing, and perceived alternatives are limited. This distress often intensifies in romantic breakups, where the initiator may experience greater turmoil than the rejected partner. Contributing factors include residual attachment, guilt over causing pain, and uncertainty about how to manage the situation. The stress is further...
152
Stress and Mental Health
465
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
465
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
48.6K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
48.6K
Oppositional Defiant Disorder
559
A persistent pattern of angry or irritable mood, defiant behavior, or vindictiveness characterizes Oppositional Defiant Disorder (ODD). Symptoms must occur over at least six months, involve interactions with individuals beyond siblings, and meet specific diagnostic criteria to be clinically significant. The disorder affects emotional regulation, social interactions, and behavior, often manifesting early in life and influencing long-term development and functioning.
Diagnostic Criteria and...
Diagnostic Criteria and...
559


