提高教育工作者对1型糖尿病的准备:以理论为基础的干预,针对低资源学校的知识和自我效能
Gökhan Dege1, Dursun Alper Yılmaz2, Meryem Atasoy2
1Faculty of Health Sciences, Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen University, Ağrı, Turkey. gdege@agri.edu.tr.
Irish journal of medical science
|October 14, 2025
概括
一个简短的糖尿病教育计划显著提高了教师的知识,自我效能和应急管理技能. 这项干预措施提高了学校对低资源环境中的1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 的准备.
科学领域:
- 儿科和儿童健康 儿科和儿童健康
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 教育心理学教育心理学
背景情况:
- 全球1型糖尿病 (T1DM) 影响超过120万名学龄儿童.
- 低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的教师往往缺乏足够的培训来管理T1DM紧急情况.
- 基于行为理论的教育可以提高学校工作人员在糖尿病护理方面的能力.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于班杜拉的糖尿病教育干预对土耳其东部教师的影响.
- 评估教师糖尿病知识,自我效能和基于场景的能力的变化.
- 为了探索一个简短的,结构化的教育会议在一个低资源环境中的有效性.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种准实验性的,单组前后设计.
- 75名在职小学教师参加了90分钟的教育课程.
- 测量结果包括糖尿病知识,自我有效性和模拟场景中的表现.
主要成果:
- 在教师的糖尿病知识得分中观察到显著的改善 (中位数为16.0至23.0,p<.001).
- 自我有效性得分大幅增加 (3.1至4.3,p < .001),基于场景的准确性也增加了 (63.2%至82.4%,p < .001).
- 知识增长与改善的场景表现有适度的相关性 (ρ = .42,p < .01).
结论:
- 一个简短的糖尿病教育干预有效地提高了教师的知识,自我效能和实际技能.
- 研究结果表明,将这些计划纳入教师专业发展可以提高学校对T1DM紧急情况的准备.
- 需要对较长的随访和对照组进行进一步的研究,以确认LMICs中的这些好处.
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