人道主义危机环境中的幼儿创伤:因素和影响 (一篇评论)
David Timilehin Isarinade1, Felix Oluwafemi Ajayi1, Glory Olalekan Adebajo2
1Department of Medicine and Surgery, University of Ilorin, Ilorin, Kwara, Nigeria.
Discover mental health
|October 14, 2025
概括
在人道主义危机期间的童年创伤对儿童的神经发育和心理健康产生了重大影响. 像心理健康差距行动计划这样的保护性策略和计划可以减轻这些不良影响.
科学领域:
- 全球健康 全球健康
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 创伤研究 创伤研究
背景情况:
- 童年创伤与终身心理和身体健康问题有关.
- 人道主义危机不成比例地影响弱势群体,包括儿童和妇女,经常造成创伤.
- 童年创伤可能会产生持久的后果.
研究的目的:
- 在人道主义危机中评估幼儿创伤.
- 为了确定易感,沉和保护因素.
- 在人道主义环境中检查童年创伤的后果和缓解策略.
主要方法:
- 对50项研究的系统文献综述.
- 搜索了PubMed,Embase,科克伦图书馆,科学网和灰色文学.
- 分析了影响创伤的因素及其对儿童的影响.
主要成果:
- 人道主义危机加剧了导致,加速和延续童年创伤的因素.
- 年龄,性别,地理位置,家庭动态,分居,移民,粮食不安全和医疗保健获得影响创伤.
- 创伤对神经发育和心理健康产生负面影响,暴露的持续时间和类型加剧了影响.
结论:
- 在人道主义危机中,童年创伤对神经发育和心理健康构成重大风险.
- 实施有针对性的战略,如心理健康差距行动计划,可以减少创伤的发生率.
- 解决保护性和风险因素对于减轻创伤对危机环境中儿童的影响至关重要.
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