通过多部门合作方法解决结构因素,防止青少年暴力
Valerie M Thompson1, Jomella Watson-Thompson1, Donte L Bernard2
1Center for Community Health and Development, University of Kansas, KS, Lawrence, 66045, USA.
概括
社区联盟可以通过解决结构因素来预防青少年暴力. 该联盟实施了199个社区变革,使用87个策略来解决暴力的社会和结构性决定因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 社区干预 社区干预
背景情况:
- 青少年暴力是一个主要的公共卫生问题,不成比例地影响边缘化社区.
- 机构政策等结构因素使年轻人集中在高暴力地区,阻碍了干预的有效性.
- 通过社区层面的方法解决宏观层面的因素对于可持续的青年暴力预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 检查ThrYve联盟在制定和实施社区一级策略以预防青少年暴力时使用的协作过程.
- 评估医学研究所协作公共卫生行动框架在现实环境中的应用.
- 确定针对青年暴力的社会和结构性决定因素的变革杆战略.
主要方法:
- 这项研究采用了以社区为基础的参与式方法,以医学研究所框架为指导.
- 该联盟召集了15个行业的40多个合作伙伴,以确定87个变革杆战略.
- 收集了关于2018年至2022年期间实施这些战略的数据.
主要成果:
- 在2018年至2022年期间,ThrYve联盟成功实施了199多项社区变革.
- 这些变化解决了影响青少年暴力的社会和结构决定因素.
- 合作过程促进了可持续变革的多部门参与.
结论:
- 通过多部门合作,社区联盟可以有效地实施战略,解决青年暴力的结构性决定因素.
- 该研究表明,使用协作框架来推动青年暴力预防的系统变革是可行的.
- 持续的社区和社会层面的努力对于长期减少青少年暴力是必不可少的.
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