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Updated: Jan 6, 2026

Assessment of Child Anthropometry in a Large Epidemiologic Study
Published on: February 2, 2017
英国儿童体重指数和医疗保健费用
Olu Onyimadu1, Alison Hayes2, Patrick Fahr1
1Nuffield Department of Primary Care Health Sciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
在英格兰,儿童肥胖造成了大量的医疗保健费用,超重和肥胖儿童每年估计花费270亿英. 这些发现凸显了针对儿童不健康体重的干预措施的经济需求.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生经济学 卫生经济学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
背景情况:
- 在英格兰,超重和肥胖影响了2至15岁儿童的27%.
- 缺乏与儿童不健康体重相关的过度医疗费用估计.
- 儿童肥胖症是一个重大的公共卫生挑战,具有潜在的经济影响.
研究的目的:
- 为了估计与英格兰儿童体重状况相关的医疗保健费用.
- 将这些成本按性别,年龄和种族分层.
- 为干预措施的成本效益分析提供数据.
主要方法:
- 使用链接的临床实践研究数据链接Aurum和医院情节统计数据 (2014-2020) 的回顾性横截面研究.
- 包括268,231名2至15岁的儿童,他们的体重指数 (BMI) 测量.
- 可归因的医疗保健成本是使用通用线性模型进行估计的,该模型经过多重共变量调整.
主要成果:
- 与健康体重相比,体重不足,超重,肥胖和严重肥胖的儿童的医疗费用更高.
- 严重肥胖造成的平均年度超额成本最高 (每名儿童190英).
- 估计,每年因超重和肥胖而增加的国家医疗保健费用为270亿英.
结论:
- 儿童不健康的体重状况与医疗保健成本的增加有关.
- 研究结果支持针对儿童超重和肥胖的干预措施的经济理由.
- 为未来对公共卫生倡议的经济评估提供了关键的成本估计.
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