监禁和癌症护理的质量
Oluwadamilola T Oladeru1,2, Ilana B Richman3,4, Jenerius A Aminawung2,3
1Department of Radiation Oncology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, Florida.
JAMA network open
|October 14, 2025
概括
在监禁期间被诊断患有癌症的个人接受了质量较差和延迟的癌症治疗. 这突出了潜在的护理差距,导致该人口的癌症结果更差.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 监禁与较差的癌症结局有关,但对于有监禁史的人来说,癌症护理的质量仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解癌症护理质量对于解决这一弱势群体的健康差异至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和描述在监禁期间或监禁后立即被诊断患有癌症的个人所接受的癌症护理质量.
- 为了比较癌症护理质量,在有和没有被监禁历史的个体之间.
主要方法:
- 一项纵向队列研究利用了康涅狄格州瘤登记处的数据,与康涅狄格州惩戒部 (2005-2016) 的名单相关联.
- 被监禁期间诊断的患者与被监禁后诊断的患者和没有监禁史的患者相匹配.
- 关键结局包括在60天内开始治疗,并接受推的预治疗和治疗护理,使用后勤回归和千平方试验进行分析.
主要成果:
- 在被监禁期间被诊断患有癌症的个人相比没有被监禁史的人,在60天内开始治疗的可能性较低 (OR,0.49).
- 在被监禁期间 (49.2%的推护理) 和监禁后 (45.3%) 确诊的癌症治疗质量明显较低,而没有病史的人 (66.7%).
- 治疗前的评估质量在各组之间是相似的,但在监禁期间诊断出来的人 (80.6%) 与监禁后 (96.8%) 和没有病史 (78.1%) 相比较较低.
结论:
- 监禁与获得及时和高质量的癌症治疗的可能性降低有关.
- 这些发现表明,癌症护理质量的差异可能导致监禁历史的个人观察到更糟糕的癌症结果.
- 解决监禁期间和监禁后的护理差距对于改善癌症护理平等至关重要.
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