青少年健康焦虑与与健康相关的互联网使用之间的关系:三波纵向调查研究研究
Adela Svestkova1, David Smahel1, Lenka Dedkova1
1Interdisciplinary Research Team on Internet and Society, Faculty of Social Studies, Masaryk University, Brno, Czech Republic.
Journal of medical Internet research
|October 14, 2025
概括
与健康相关的互联网使用 (HRIU) 可以使健康焦虑在中低水平的青少年中恶化,但不是那些高水平的青少年. 建议对脆弱的青少年提供关于正念HRIU和eHealth素养的指导.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 健康焦虑是青少年日益关注的问题,但研究不足.
- 与健康相关的互联网使用 (HRIU) 是一种常见的应对机制,但可以加剧焦虑.
- 对HRIU和青少年健康焦虑的纵向,人体内数据是有限的.
研究的目的:
- 为了检查HRIU和青少年健康焦虑之间的纵向,人内关系.
- 调查初始健康焦虑水平 (低,中,高) 如何调节这种关系.
主要方法:
- 长度研究2500名捷克青少年 (年龄11-16岁) 超过3波 (6个月间隔).
- 通过使用多维虚体性特征清单测量健康焦虑.
- 通过自我报告的与健康相关的在线行为来评估HRIU.
- 使用随机拦截交叉滞后面板模型进行分析,以区分人与人之间的影响.
主要成果:
- 较高的基层健康焦虑与更频繁的HRIU (人与人之间的效应) 相相关.
- 对于高健康焦虑的青少年,HRIU没有显著预测健康焦虑的变化,反之亦然 (人内效应).
- 对于低至中等健康焦虑的青少年,HRIU积极预测健康焦虑,反之亦然,表明双向关系.
结论:
- 低至中等健康焦虑的青少年容易受到HRIU的负面长期影响.
- HRIU似乎不会影响高预先存在的焦虑的青少年的健康焦虑水平.
- 建议包括促进正念的HRIU,电子健康素养,以及弱势青少年的替代应对策略.
相关概念视频
Longitudinal Research
13.0K
Sometimes we want to see how people change over time, as in studies of human development and lifespan. When we test the same group of individuals repeatedly over an extended period of time, we are conducting longitudinal research. Longitudinal research is a research design in which data-gathering is administered repeatedly over an extended period of time. For example, we may survey a group of individuals about their dietary habits at age 20, retest them a decade later at age 30, and then again...
13.0K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
48.6K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
48.6K
Longitudinal Studies
441
Longitudinal studies are also widely used in other medical and social science fields. For instance, in cardiovascular research, they can monitor patients' health over decades to identify risk factors for heart disease, such as high cholesterol or smoking, and evaluate the long-term effectiveness of preventive measures. Similarly, in mental health studies, researchers might follow individuals from adolescence into adulthood to understand the development and progression of conditions like...
441
Anxiety: Overview
853
Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
Individuals with anxiety often experience a range of physical and emotional symptoms, including sweating, trembling, tachycardia, and disturbances in sleep patterns. These symptoms vary in intensity and frequency but are generally disruptive and distressing.
853
Influence of Parents and Peers on Identity
433
Adolescence is a pivotal period of identity formation, during which individuals begin to answer questions central to their sense of self, such as "Who am I?" and "Who do I hope to become?" Both parents and peers play critical roles in guiding adolescents through this complex developmental phase.
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
Parental Influence on Identity Development
Parents serve as primary guides and managers in an adolescent's life, offering support instrumental in decision-making and personal growth....
433
Stress and Mental Health
465
Chronic stress profoundly affects mental health, significantly influencing mood, behavior, and overall quality of life. Research closely links chronic stress with mental health conditions such as depression, anxiety, and substance use disorders. Ongoing exposure to stress can lead to physiological and psychological changes, initiating a cycle of emotional distress and maladaptive coping mechanisms.
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
Individuals with depression often experience challenges in both their personal and professional...
465


