西班牙语和加泰罗尼亚语X的疫苗接种对话:定性内容分析
Agnes Huguet-Feixa1,2,3,4, Wasim Ahmed5, Eva Artigues-Barberà2,3,6,7
1Centre Atenció Primària Rambla Ferran, Atenció Primària, Gerència Territorial de Lleida, Institut Català de la Salut, Lleida, Spain.
JMIR infodemiology
|October 14, 2025
概括
社交媒体分析显示,西班牙语和加泰罗尼亚语在X的帖子中,疫苗怀疑是突出的主题,与讨论分发挑战和政治影响一起. 这些见解可以为改善疫苗接受和信任的策略提供信息.
科学领域:
- 社交媒体分析
- 公共卫生沟通公共卫生沟通
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 社交网络分析为公众对疫苗的态度提供了有价值的见解,补充了传统的调查方法.
- 社交媒体平台X (以前的Twitter) 是研究疫苗犹的重要数据来源.
研究的目的:
- 在西班牙语和加泰罗尼亚语中分析支持和反对疫苗接种的论据和关于X的叙述.
- 了解社交媒体上围绕疫苗的公共话语.
主要方法:
- 从X (2021年3月至12月) 收集了479,734条西班牙语和加泰罗尼亚语的帖子,使用NodeXL Pro.
- 对384条推文的随机子样本进行了定性分析,与专家一起开发了一个定制的代码框架.
- 在英语翻译后,确保了高的编码器间可靠性 (93.4%的协议,Cohen κ=0.92).
主要成果:
- 确定了六个关键主题:疫苗采购/分发,怀疑/批评,支持疫苗的立场,全球COVID-19形势,疫苗政策等等.
- 对疫苗的怀疑和批评 (24.2%) 是最常见的主题,其次是支持疫苗的立场和全球COVID-19讨论.
- 突出了疫苗分发,政治影响,错误信息和阴谋论方面的挑战,以及社区团结.
结论:
- 调查结果可以为提高疫苗接受率和对医疗保健系统和科学观点的信任的战略提供信息.
- 洞察力为社会政治战略提供了基础,以改善疫苗接种管理,为未来的健康危机做好准备.
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