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从流离失所到饥饿:冲突导致的移民如何影响也门的粮食安全

Sayed Jubair Bin Hossain¹, Niaz Makhdum², Maruf Hasan Rumi³

¹Department of Economics, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

|October 14, 2025

概括

冲突引发的移民大大加剧了也门的粮食不安全和饥饿. 流离失所增加了饥饿和整天不吃饭的可能性,突出了迫切需要人道主义援助的需要.

科学领域:

公共卫生公共卫生
社会学社会学社会学
发展研究发展研究研究

背景情况:

冲突引发的移民是全球粮食不安全的主要驱动因素.
延长在也门的冲突使数百万人流离失所,加剧了饥饿,限制了获得食物和生计的机会.

研究的目的:

调查冲突引发的移民和也门的粮食不安全之间的关系.
分析流离失所如何加剧受影响人口中的饥饿和营养不良.

主要方法:

分析了来自也门22个省份的13891名个人数据 (也门MICS 2022-2023).
检查饥饿频率和整天不吃饭的情况,作为粮食不安全的关键指标.
对模型计数数据的负二项回归的应用,控制人口和社会经济因素.

主要成果:

大约24%的受访者报告说他们感到饥饿,12%的人一整天没有吃东西.
冲突引发的移民显著增加了饥饿 (IRR=1.262) 和跳饭 (IRR=1.251) 的发生率.
城市居住 (饥饿的IRR=2.231,跳饭的IRR=3.657) 增加了粮食不安全,而女性,受过教育或来自更富裕的家庭则提供了保护.

结论:

冲突引发的流离失所直接与也门日益严重的粮食不安全,饥饿和贫困有关.
紧急,有针对性的人道主义干预是必要的,以应对流离失所人口中不断升级的饥饿危机.
政策干预应侧重于恢复受冲突影响地区的粮食系统和生计.

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