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通过使用社交媒体数据,绘制互联网和移动端采用的地方性别差距
Casey F Breen1,2,3,4, Masoomali Fatehkia5, Jiani Yan1,3
1Department of Sociology, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 1JD, United Kingdom.
概括
数字接入仍然不平等,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的女性. 这项研究量化了地方数字性别差距,揭示了到2025年移动电话和互联网采用的巨大差异.
科学领域:
- 数字化包容性的数字化包容
- 性别研究是关于性别的研究.
- 发展经济学发展经济学
背景情况:
- 数字革命提供了好处,但对手机和互联网等技术的访问是不平等的,特别是低收入和中等收入国家 (LMICs) 的性别.
- 关于数字性别不平等的地方数据很少,这阻碍了有针对性的干预和实现全球可持续发展目标的进展.
- 现有的国家一级估计往往掩盖了国家内部显著的差异.
研究的目的:
- 在117个LMIC的2,075个地区中,在次国家一级根据性别制定互联网和手机采用的定量估计.
- 从2015年到2025年,估计LMICs内部的数字性别差距.
- 为监测不平等提供必要的数据,并为旨在缩小数字沟的干预提供信息.
主要方法:
- 应用机器学习算法来分析Facebook的用户数量,地理空间数据,发展指标和人口组成.
- 根据性别和数字性别差距构建的互联网和移动采用率的分国家级估计.
- 校准和验证的算法使用33个LMIC的代表性家庭调查的地面真相数据.
主要成果:
- 揭示了在LMICs之间和内部移动和互联网技术访问方面的明显差异.
- 截至2025年,预计LMIC地区的女性使用互联网的可能性将降低19%,拥有手机的可能性将降低8%.
- 这意味着在LMICs中,使用互联网的女性减少了3200多万,拥有手机的女性减少了190多万.
结论:
- 显著的数字性别差距仍然存在,在LMICs的次国家层面上存在很大差异.
- 这些发现强调,迫切需要有针对性的干预措施,以促进各国女性的数字化包容.
- 解决这些不平等问题对于实现公平发展和可持续发展目标至关重要.
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