看到不是相信吗? 获得视角干预的混合效应,以改善科学博士生指导关系
Trevor T Tuma1, Heather N Fedesco1, Emily Q Rosenzweig2
1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA 30602.
CBE life sciences education
|October 14, 2025
概括
科学博士生与导师的负面互动可能会影响自我效能. 获得视角的干预有助于保持初始指导满意度较低的学生的研究自我有效性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 教育教育教育教育教育教育.
- 这是一个声音.
背景情况:
- 与教师导师的负面互动可能会对科学博士生的自我效能产生负面影响,并导致自我责怪.
- 这些互动的适应性重构可能会保护学生的研究自我效能,并保持指导关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查一种新的观点获取干预措施的有效性,结合对科学博士生进行归因再培训.
- 确定干预措施是否可以减轻自我责怪,并在负面指导经验后保持研究自我有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个预先注册的纵向实地实验与155名科学博士生进行.
- 参与者被随机分配到一个获得观点的条件 (阅读导师观点) 或一个控制条件.
- 研究的自我效能和自我责怪被测量在预干预和六个月的随访.
主要成果:
- 干预没有显示出对整体自我责怪或研究自我有效性的重大主要影响.
- 然而,对于那些报告较低的预干预指导关系满意度的学生来说,干预措施在六个月后保留了研究的自我有效性.
- 这表明,对于遇到关系困难的学生来说,这可能具有保护作用.
结论:
- 获得视角的干预措施可能对科学博士生特别有益,他们正在努力解决他们的导师关系.
- 有针对性的干预措施可以帮助保护弱势学生的研究自我效能,并促进更具功能性的导师动态.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这种干预措施的机制和长期影响.
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