针对急救护士对工作场所暴力的看法,态度和应对策略进行有意义的学习增强模拟式学习:分层随机试验的有效性
Bo-Yu Wang1, Yu-Che Chang2, Jun-Yu Fan3
1Department of Nursing, Linkou Chang Gung Memorial Hospital, Taoyuan, Taiwan.
Nurse education in practice
|October 14, 2025
概括
这项研究表明,在面对工作场所暴力的急诊护士中,与报告进行的定位学习显著提高了沟通能力和应对信心. 这种培训方法可以提高护士的福祉和安全.
科学领域:
- 护理教育 护理教育
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 工作场所暴力是一个普遍存在的全球性问题,影响医疗保健工作者的健康和组织功能.
- 紧急部门的护士特别容易受到工作场所暴力的影响.
- 现有的培训方法可能无法充分解决工作场所暴力的复杂性.
研究的目的:
- 评估定位学习策略的有效性,并结合对有意义的学习进行汇报.
- 改善急诊室护士对工作场所暴力的看法,态度,沟通能力,应对信心和应对策略.
- 评估这种新型培训对护士福祉和临床环境的影响.
主要方法:
- 一个分层的随机实验设计被用于119名急诊室护士.
- 实验组接受了定位学习场景和简报,而对照组接受了传统的讲座.
- 在基线,干预后立即和干预后两周使用经过验证的仪器收集数据.
主要成果:
- 两组之间没有观察到显著的基线差异.
- 实验组在干预后两周,在沟通能力 (p=0.037) 和应对信心 (p=0.032) 中表现出显著更大的改善.
- 两组之间对工作场所暴力的看法,态度或应对策略没有显著差异.
结论:
- 基于模拟的培训,包括定位学习和汇报,有效地提高了沟通技巧和应对自信.
- 这种方法有可能改善护士的福祉,并创造一个更安全的医疗保健环境.
- 应急部门建议定期实施此类培训.
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