用于最终修复的三维打印和磨砂复合材料. 第1部分:老化对机械性能的影响
Camilo Pulido1, Camila Falconí-Páez2, Paulina Aliaga-Sancho1
1Professor, Departamento de Rehabilitación Oral, Escuela de Odontología, Universidad San Francisco de Quito (USFQ), Quito, Ecuador.
The Journal of prosthetic dentistry
|October 14, 2025
概括
这项研究比较了老化后3D打印和磨砂牙材料的机械性能. 磨砂材料通常表现出优越的屈曲强度,弹性模量和硬度,尽管老化对所有测试材料产生了负面影响.
科学领域:
- 牙科材料科学 牙科材料科学
- 生物材料工程 生物材料工程
- 在牙科领域的增材制造
背景情况:
- 关于3D打印与CAD-CAM制复合材料的机械性能存在有限的数据.
- 了解材料在老化过程中的性能对于牙科临床材料选择至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估和比较衰老对屈曲强度 (FS),弹性模量 (E) 和维克斯硬度 (VHN) 的影响.
- 在热循环后评估3D打印和磨砂牙科复合材料的FS,E和VHN.
主要方法:
- 使用各种3D打印和磨砂材料制造条形和圆盘形标本.
- 对标本进行热循环 (1万个循环,5-55°C) 以模拟衰老.
- 通过三点曲试验测量FS和E;使用标准化负载和停留时间进行VHN评估.
- 使用双向ANOVA和Bonferroni后期测试进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 衰老对3D打印和磨砂材料的FS,E和VHN产生了负面影响.
- 与3D打印材料相比,磨砂材料通常具有更高的E和VHN值.
- 经过老化后,ENA (磨砂) 显示FS显著降低,但总体保持了最高的E和VHN值.
结论:
- 制造方法显著影响牙科复合材料的机械性能.
- 3D打印材料的机械性能低于其造对应材料.
- 热循环对所有材料都产生了不利影响,在ENA磨料材料上注意到了特定的影响.
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