利用人工智能,通过创建智能和环保的无碳城市来实现可持续的城市发展
Amina Salhi1, Fahad Algarni2, Rayan Alshamrani3
1Department of Information Systems, College of Computer and Information Sciences, Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, P.O. Box 84428, 11671, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Scientific reports
|October 14, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了智能城市的AI框架,使用机器学习来预测城市可持续性指标. 这种方法实现了近乎完美的准确性,为碳中和城市发展铺平了道路.
科学领域:
- 城市规划与环境科学
- 人工智能和数据科学 人工智能和数据科学
背景情况:
- 快速的城市化需要可持续发展,以保持生活质量和减少对环境的影响.
- 智慧城市倡议需要数据驱动的决策,以有效管理资源和减少碳足迹.
研究的目的:
- 用人工智能 (AI) 为智能城市中基于数据的决策提供一个全面的框架.
- 开发一个统一的预测建模平台,应对主要的城市可持续性挑战,旨在实现无碳城市环境.
主要方法:
- 整合各种城市数据集 (能源效率,空气质量,基础设施,能源消耗).
- 利用PyCaret的低代码机器学习 (ML) 库进行自动化模型训练,选择和评估.
- 专注于集合回归模型 (额外树,CatBoost,LightGBM) 进行预测性能.
主要成果:
- 在六个公开数据集中显示了近乎完美的预测性能,R2值经常超过0.99.
- 在多个领域观察到的最小误差指标,表明模型的高稳定性.
- 验证AI框架对关键城市可持续性应用的适用性.
结论:
- 由人工智能驱动的框架为现实世界智能城市部署提供了可扩展和可解释的解决方案.
- 预测分析可以改变城市基础设施,实现更智能,碳中和的城市.
- 来自城市数据的可操作见解支持可持续的政策和卓越的运营.
相关概念视频
Sustainable Development
14.7K
As the human population continues to grow and use resources, we must be mindful of our planet’s natural limits. Sustainable development provides a pathway to maintain and improve human life now while also ensuring that future generations will have the resources that they need. The long-term success of sustainability efforts rests on understanding the interplay between human actions and ecological systems.
14.7K
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
5.3K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
5.3K
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.1K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.1K
Design Example: Sustainability in Concrete Building
388
As the construction industry moves towards more eco-friendly practices, concrete's adaptability and its ability to incorporate sustainable features make it a key material in the drive towards greener building solutions.
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
There are multiple approaches to achieve sustainability in a commercial concrete building. For instance, construct a concrete parking area under the building, utilizing pervious concrete paver blocks in open areas to facilitate rainwater collection through an underground...
388
Introduction to GIS
507
Geographic Information Systems (GIS) are tools for storing, analyzing, and displaying spatial data alongside related attributes. Unlike traditional information systems that address general queries, GIS incorporates spatial components, enabling users to answer "where" and "how far." For example, GIS can process housing data linked to geographic locations like zip codes, allowing insights into population density or housing distribution through thematic maps.GIS integrates technologies such as...
507
Environmental Applications of Microorganisms
956
Microorganisms play a pivotal role in maintaining ecosystem balance by recycling essential elements such as carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus, as well as supporting processes like bioremediation, wastewater treatment, and biofuel production.Microbes in Elemental CyclesIn the carbon cycle, microorganisms decompose organic matter, releasing carbon dioxide via aerobic respiration. This carbon dioxide is subsequently used by photosynthetic organisms to synthesize organic compounds, closing the...
956
