大学生的累积生态风险和体育活动模式之间的连锁关系,通过运动氛围和自我控制来调解
Tianyi Chen1, Yue Gao2, Zixia Bu3
1College of P.E and Sports, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China.
Scientific reports
|October 14, 2025
概括
累积生态风险 (CER) 对大学生体育活动模式 (PAP) 有负面影响. 然而,积极的运动氛围 (EA) 和自我控制 (SC) 可以减轻这些影响,促进更健康的生活方式.
科学领域:
- 环境心理学 环境心理学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 累积生态风险 (CER) 对大学生福祉构成重大威胁.
- 了解影响身体活动模式 (PAP) 的因素对于促进年轻人健康的生活方式至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查CER对大学生PAP的影响.
- 分析运动氛围 (EA) 和自我控制 (SC) 在这种关系中的调解作用.
- 为整合大学体育教育与社区体育的战略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在中国北京,对966名大学生进行了横截面调查.
- 四个经过验证的尺度测量了CER,PAP,EA和SC.
- 统计分析包括ANOVA,皮尔森相关性和结构方程建模 (SEM) 与Bootstrap调解分析.
主要成果:
- 发现CER对PAP,EA和SC的预测是负面的.
- EA积极预测了SC和PAP,而SC积极预测了PAP.
- 调解分析显示,CER直接影响PAP,通过EA和SC间接影响PAP,并通过间接影响减轻负面影响.
结论:
- CER直接减少了大学生的PAP,家庭和学校风险是主要的贡献者.
- 加强EA和SC是改善PAP和抵消CER负面影响的有效策略.
- 干预措施应侧重于改善学生与家庭和学校环境的关系,以促进体育参与.
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