了解与911和988在心理健康危机中的使用相关的因素
Michiko Ueda1,2, Colleen M Heflin3,4, Yanhong Liu5
1Department of Public Administration and International Affairs, Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs, Syracuse University, Syracuse, USA. miueda@syr.edu.
Community mental health journal
|October 14, 2025
概括
许多成年人会为心理健康危机拨打911号,而不是988自杀和危机救生线. 对988的普遍担忧,特别是那些有自杀念头的人,可能会限制其使用.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 危机干预 危机干预
背景情况:
- 988自杀和危机救生线是作为911的心理健康危机替代品而建立的.
- 关于影响911与988在心理健康危机中的利用因素的数据有限,特别是在高风险群体中.
研究的目的:
- 分析与在心理健康危机期间拨打911联系的个体特征.
- 检查有关988生命线的认识,使用意愿和担忧.
- 在美国成年人中发现988收养的障碍.
主要方法:
- 2024年初对1894名美国成年人 (18-50岁) 进行了一项匿名在线调查.
- 后勤回归模型评估了人口统计,心理健康,耻辱,财务压力和危机线使用之间的关联.
- 结果包括拨打911的可能性,988的意识,使用988的意愿以及对988的担忧.
主要成果:
- 超过一半 (53.9%) 的人会打电话给911的心理健康危机;只有22.2%的人最初知道988的情况.
- 在提供信息后,71.5%的人愿意使用988,但87.1%的人表示担心.
- 有自杀念头的个体表现出更低的愿意使用988. 担忧包括执法人员的参与和潜在的住院治疗.
结论:
- 显著的障碍,包括缺乏意识和普遍的担忧,可能会阻碍988生命线的采用.
- 感知到的耻辱和财务压力与对危机服务的担忧增加有关.
- 有针对性的宣传和明确的信息对于改善988的使用和可访问性至关重要.
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