特别是严重前牙 misalignment 的脸被认为: 情感和社会感知和眼睛跟踪
Lisa-Marie Mai1, Philipp Meyer-Marcotty2, Bernhard Wiechens2
1Department of Orthodontics, University Medical Center Göttingen, Göttingen, Germany. lisa-marie.mai@med.uni-goettingen.de.
概括
缺陷缺陷对面部感知和凝视行为产生负面影响. ортодонтика治疗显著改善了这些感知,突出了牙科正的心理社会益处.
科学领域:
- 牙科美学和心理学
- 面部感知研究 面部感知研究
- 牙正治疗的结果
背景情况:
- 对齐的牙往往与积极的社会印象有关.
- 缺陷牙,或 misaligned 牙,可以影响个人如何被他人认为.
- 了解缺陷的心理社会影响对于患者护理至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究缺陷对成年人面部知觉的影响.
- 为了比较自我报告的评分和面部感知量的定量眼球追踪措施.
- 评估正义牙科治疗对这些感知的影响.
主要方法:
- 采集了成年患者的面部照片 (治疗前和治疗后) 和对照组没有缺陷.
- 37名非专业人士对照片的牙状况,微笑价值和友好性进行了评价.
- 眼睛追踪技术分析了视觉注意力,测量了面部区域的进入和固定时间.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,有缺陷的面部在牙状况,微笑和友好方面获得了明显更多的负面评分.
- 患有恶性闭塞的个体表现出改变的凝视行为,最初对口腔的固定速度更快,固定时间更长.
- ортодонтика治疗导致与对照组相比的感知,显著降低负面评分,并使凝视模式正常化.
结论:
- 缺陷对个体的感知方式产生负面影响,影响自我报告的判断和客观的目光行为.
- ортодонтическое治疗有效地减轻了这些负面影响,改善了面部感知和对口腔区域的注意.
- 这些发现强调了对有缺陷的个体进行正义牙的显著心理社会益处和重要性.
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