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在患有心脏代谢多病症的老年患者中,开发和心理测试症状严重程度尺度
Merve Gulbahar Eren1, Havva Sert2
1Deparment of Internal Medicine Nursing, Faculty of Health Science, Sakarya University, Sakarya, Turkey. gulbaharmerve@hotmail.com.
BMC geriatrics
|October 14, 2025
概括
一个新的尺度,心脏代谢多病症患者的症状严重程度尺度 (SSS-CM),有效地测量了多种心脏和代谢疾病的老年人症状负担. 该工具有助于评估改善生活质量的干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
- 神经学 神经学
背景情况:
- 心脏代谢障碍在老年人中非常普遍,严重影响生活质量.
- 现有的评估工具不能全面测量多种心脏代谢疾病患者的症状严重程度.
- 开发一个全面的工具对于管理这一群体的症状负担至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了开发患有心脏代谢多病症 (SSS-CM) 患者的症状严重程度尺度.
- 在土耳其老年人群中进行SSS-CM的心理测试.
- 提供一个有效和可靠的工具,用于评估心脏代谢多病症的老年人症状严重程度.
主要方法:
- 一项方法研究涉及388名65岁以上至少有两个心脏代谢疾病的患者.
- 使用患者信息表,SSS-CM和EQ-5D-3L尺度收集数据.
- 心理测试包括探索性和确认性因子分析,克伦巴赫α和皮尔森相关性.
主要成果:
- 探索性因子分析揭示了一个单因子结构,解释了65.753%的差异.
- 确认因素分析得出了1.739.2 χ2/df 的结果.
- SSS-CM显示出高的内部一致性 (克朗巴赫α=0.978) 和症状严重程度与生活质量之间显著的负相关性.
结论:
- SSS-CM是一种有效可靠的工具,用于评估患有心脏代谢多病症的老年患者的症状严重程度.
- 这种尺度可以帮助评估旨在缓解症状和提高生活质量的干预措施.
- 这项土耳其单一中心研究的结果应该谨慎解释,因为它可能是一般化的.
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