伊朗医疗保健系统中卫生工作人员面临的挑战:范围审查
Rahim Khodayari-Zarnaq1, Shabnam Ghasemyani2, Khorshid Mobasseri3
1Department of Health Policy and Management, School of Management and Medical Informatics, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
BMC health services research
|October 15, 2025
概括
这次范围审查确定了伊朗医疗保健工作人员在社会,组织和个人层面面面临的关键挑战. 调查结果为决策者提供了改善人力资源和加强卫生系统的见解.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 在健康方面的人力资源.
- 加强卫生系统 加强卫生系统
背景情况:
- 人力资源对于满足医疗需求和加强卫生系统至关重要.
- 本综述绘制了伊朗医疗保健工作人员面临的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和分类影响伊朗医疗保健工作人员的挑战.
- 为开发有针对性的干预和战略规划提供证据.
主要方法:
- 根据JBI方法的范围审查.
- 在多个数据库中进行了搜索 (MEDLINE,Embase,PubMed,CINAHL,PsycInfo,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane图书馆).
- 对34篇选定的文章进行定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了1,418个文章,其中34个符合纳入标准.
- 医疗保健工作人员面临的挑战分为宏观 (社会/整个系统),中型 (组织) 和微型 (个人) 层面.
- 分析显示,在每个上下文层面都有不同的挑战.
结论:
- 总结了伊朗医疗保健工作人员面临的宏观,中级和微观挑战.
- 调查结果为决策者提供了人力资源计划中有针对性的干预措施的信息.
- 有证据支持战略规划和资源配置,以加强伊朗的卫生系统.
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